身份证校验

/** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15; 
/** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;

 // 校验调用这个方法就可以
public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {
        boolean bTrue = false;
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            // 前17位
            String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
            // 第18位
            String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
            if (isNum(code17)) {
                char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
                if (cArr != null) {
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                    // 获取校验位
                    String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                    if (val.length() > 0) {
                        if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {
                            bTrue = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return bTrue;
    }

     /**
     * 数字验证
     *
     * @param val
     * @return 提取的数字。
     */
    private static boolean isNum(String val) {
        return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$");
    }

 /**
     * 将字符数组转换成数字数组
     *
     * @param ca
     *            字符数组
     * @return 数字数组
     */
    private static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {
        int len = ca.length;
        int[] iArr = new int[len];
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return iArr;
    }

  /**
     * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
     *
     * @param iArr
     * @return 身份证编码。
     */
    private static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {
        int iSum = 0;
        if (power.length == iArr.length) {
            for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
                    if (i == j) {
                        iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return iSum;
    }

  /**
     * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
     *
     * @param iSum
     * @return 校验位
     */
    private static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {
        String sCode = "";
        switch (iSum % 11) {
            case 10:
                sCode = "2";
                break;
            case 9:
                sCode = "3";
                break;
            case 8:
                sCode = "4";
                break;
            case 7:
                sCode = "5";
                break;
            case 6:
                sCode = "6";
                break;
            case 5:
                sCode = "7";
                break;
            case 4:
                sCode = "8";
                break;
            case 3:
                sCode = "9";
                break;
            case 2:
                sCode = "x";
                break;
            case 1:
                sCode = "0";
                break;
            case 0:
                sCode = "1";
                break;
        }
        return sCode;
    }