MYSQL的二进制安装和密码破解

MYSQL的二进制安装和密码破解

MYSQL的二进制安装

下载二进制格式的mysql软件包

安装包: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

创建用户和组

[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost src]# id mysql
uid=975(mysql) gid=973(mysql) 组=973(mysql)

解压mysql软件至/usr/local/

[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local/
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 6月  28 15:40 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 4月  27 14:29 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 8月  12 2018 src

修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 6月  28 15:40 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 4月  27 14:29 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 8月  12 2018 src

添加环境变量