String类型的常用用法概述

 //String类的构造方法：
        //1.作为基本数据类型，直接赋值
        String a = "abc";
        String a1= new String("abc"); //a和a1是两个对象，地址值不一样
        String a2 = new String("abc").intern();//a和a2是同一个对象，地址值一样
        System.out.println(a1==a2);
            //2.利用字符数组，构造字符串对象
        char[] chars = new char[]{'I','’','m','C','O','O','L'};
        String s = new String(chars);
            //3.含中文的需要用一致的字符集解析，否则乱码；
        String b ="I'm not Cool 泫雅！";
        byte[] bytes = b.getBytes("UTF-8");
        String s1 = new String(bytes, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println(s1);

        //格式化字符串；
       	String name = "Hyun";
        String career = "Singer";
        int age = 24;
        double salary = 886699.8866;
            //方法一： String.format :"%s,%s,%d,%.2f" (%是分隔符；s为String；d为double；.2f代表数字要保留的精度；变量顺序要符合前方的分割类型)
        System.out.println(String.format("%s,%s,%d,%.2f", name, career, age, salary));
            //方法二；MessageFormat.format;用于少数字符串已知的拼接，其坑位可以复用，比较方便
        System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", name, career, age, salary));*/

        //将其他类型转化为字符串类型
        Integer a=999999999;
        String s = String.valueOf(a); //String.valueOf();静态方法，将其他类型军转化为字符串类型
        System.out.println(s);

        //字符的拼接；StringBuilder；
        String[][] arr = new String[][]{{"Hyun","OH~~" },{"is singer"},{"my favorit","beauty"}};
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (String[] strings : arr) {
            for (String string : strings) {
                builder.append(string);
                builder.append(",");
            }
        }
        builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1); //消除最后一个的','号
        System.out.println(builder);*/

        //String主体方法的使用；
        String str = "you lift my feet off the ground, you spin me around";
        str.getBytes("UTF-8");   //将str根据指定字符集转化为字节数组
        System.out.println(str.length());
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();//将字符串转化为字符数组
        System.out.println(chars);
        String str2= "YOU LIFT MY FEET OFF THE GROUND, YOU SPIN ME AROUND";
        System.out.println(str.equals(str2));  //内容等值比较【区分大小写】
        System.out.println(str.equalsIgnoreCase(str2));  //内容等值比较【不区分大小写】

        System.out.println(str.startsWith("yo")); // str是否以prefix开始，或以suffix结束,区分大小写
        System.out.println(str.startsWith("YOU"));
        System.out.println(str2.endsWith("AROUND"));
        System.out.println(str.contains("et"));// str2是否包含midfix字符*/

        //截取
        String mail = "    frog.464699@qq.com   ";
        System.out.println(mail.charAt(mail.length() - 1));
        System.out.println(mail.substring(mail.indexOf('.') + 1, mail.indexOf('@')));   //截取str中从beginIndex开始(含本身)至endIndex截止（不含）的所有内容

        //查找下标
        System.out.println(mail.indexOf("46"));
        System.out.println(mail.lastIndexOf("46"));

        //分割
        String[] split = mail.split("\\.|@");
        for (String s : split) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        boolean matches = mail.matches("\\w{4,}\\.\\w{4,}@\\w{2,}\\.(com|cn|org|com.cn)");
        System.out.println(matches);

       //replace
        String replace = mail.replace("frog", "henry");
        System.out.println(replace);
        String replace1 = mail.replace(".", "&");
        System.out.println(replace1);
        System.out.println(mail);

       //修剪
        System.out.println(mail.trim());