Java---设计【学生成绩管理系统】

设计要求

学生成绩管理系统要求如下：

设计学生成绩管理系统，实现以下功能：
（1）输入5个学生的学号、姓名以及四科成绩；
（2）计算每个学生的平均成绩，按降序排序；
（3）计算每门课的平均分，最高分以及最低分；
（4）按每个学生的平均成绩划分等级，统计每个等级的学生人数；
（5）输入学号查询每个学生的成绩。

完整代码

package work.chengxu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Students {
    /*学号，姓名，成绩*/
    private String stuName;

    private int stuNumber;

    private int achievementOne;

    private int achievementTwo;

    private int achievementThree;

    private int achievementFour;

    private int averageAchievement;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students{" +
                "stuName='" + stuName + '\'' +
                ", stuNumber=" + stuNumber +
                ", achievementOne=" + achievementOne +
                ", achievementTwo=" + achievementTwo +
                ", achievementThree=" + achievementThree +
                ", achievementFour=" + achievementFour +
                '}';
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public int getStuNumber() {
        return stuNumber;
    }

    public void setStuNumber(int stuNumber) {
        this.stuNumber = stuNumber;
    }

    public int getAchievementOne() {
        return achievementOne;
    }

    public void setAchievementOne(int achievementOne) {
        this.achievementOne = achievementOne;
    }

    public int getAchievementTwo() {
        return achievementTwo;
    }

    public void setAchievementTwo(int achievementTwo) {
        this.achievementTwo = achievementTwo;
    }

    public int getAchievementThree() {
        return achievementThree;
    }

    public void setAchievementThree(int achievementThree) {
        this.achievementThree = achievementThree;
    }

    public int getAchievementFour() {
        return achievementFour;
    }

    public void setAchievementFour(int achievementFour) {
        this.achievementFour = achievementFour;
    }

    public int getAverageAchievement() {
        return averageAchievement;
    }

    public void setAverageAchievement(int averageAchievement) {
        this.averageAchievement = averageAchievement;
    }
}
class Main {
    static int num = 0;
    static boolean tag = true;
    static Students[] stu = new Students[5];
    static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 主菜单
        while (tag) {
            System.out.println("1.输入学生数据");
            System.out.println("2.排列学生平均成绩");
            System.out.println("3.计算每门课的平均成绩、最高分和最低分");
            System.out.println("4.划分等级并统计");
            System.out.println("5.查询学生数据");
            System.out.println("6.退出学生管理系统");

            int scan_num = scan.nextInt();
            // 主菜单选择
            Tib:
            switch (scan_num) {
                case 1:
                    add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    paiXu();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    calculation();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    degree();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    cha();
                    break;
                case 6:
                    break Tib;
                default:
                    break;
            }

        }
    }

    static void add() { // 增加学生信息
        while (num < 5) {
            stu[num] = new Students();
            System.out.println("请依次输入学号，姓名，成绩1,成绩2,成绩3,成绩4");
            stu[num].setStuNumber(scan.nextInt());
            stu[num].setStuName(scan.next());
            stu[num].setAchievementOne(scan.nextInt());
            stu[num].setAchievementTwo(scan.nextInt());
            stu[num].setAchievementThree(scan.nextInt());
            stu[num].setAchievementFour(scan.nextInt());
            stu[num].setAverageAchievement((stu[num].getAchievementOne() + stu[num].getAchievementTwo() + stu[num].getAchievementThree() + stu[num].getAchievementFour()) / 4);
            num++;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 对学生信息进行排序，该方法菜单中不可选择，但会在其他方法中调
     */
    static void paiXu()  {
        Students temp;
        for (int j = 0; j < stu.length; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
                // 依次比较相邻的两个元素,使较小的那个向后移
                if (stu[j].getAverageAchievement() > stu[i].getAverageAchievement()) {
                    temp = stu[j];
                    stu[j]=stu[i];
                    stu[i] = temp;
                }
            }
        }

        for (Students s:stu){
            System.out.println(s.getStuName()+s.getAverageAchievement());
        }
    }



    static void calculation() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int temp = 0;
            int numberAverage = 0;
            int numberMax = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            int numberMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (Students t : stu) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    temp = t.getAchievementOne();
                }

                if (i == 1) {
                    temp = t.getAchievementTwo();
                }

                if (i == 2) {
                    temp = t.getAchievementThree();
                }

                if (i == 3) {
                    temp = t.getAchievementFour();
                }

                numberAverage += temp;

                if (temp < numberMin) {
                    numberMin = temp;
                }

                if (temp > numberMax) {
                    numberMax = temp;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "门课成绩平均值为" + ((numberAverage)/5));

            System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "门课成绩最大值为" + numberMax);

            System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "门课成绩最大值为" + numberMin);
        }
    }

    static void degree() {
        ArrayList<String> gardeOne = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String> gardeTwo = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String> gardeThree = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Students s : stu) {
            if (s.getAverageAchievement() < 60) {
                gardeOne.add(s.getStuName());
            } else {
                if (s.getAverageAchievement() < 85) {
                    gardeTwo.add(s.getStuName());
                } else {
                    gardeThree.add(s.getStuName());
                }
            }

        }

        System.out.println("差等生有：" + gardeOne + "共" + gardeOne.size() + "人");
        System.out.println("良好生有：" + gardeTwo + "共" + gardeTwo.size() + "人");
        System.out.println("优等生有：" + gardeThree + "共" + gardeThree.size() + "人");
    }

    static void cha() {                  // 遍历学生信息并打印，取代了逐一查找学生信息
        System.out.println("请输入学号：");
        int number = scan.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
            if (stu[i].getStuNumber() == number) {
                System.out.println("成绩一:" + stu[i].getAchievementOne());
                System.out.println("成绩二:" + stu[i].getAchievementTwo());
                System.out.println("成绩三:" + stu[i].getAchievementThree());
                System.out.println("成绩四:" + stu[i].getAchievementFour());
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果

• 后面大家就可以自行输入对应功能前的序号，实现此系统的功能