MFC VS2010(链表存点画直线,放大缩小窗口直线不消失)

        书接上回,上一篇用鼠标菜单响应,利用Bresenham画直线,但是画出直线后,放缩窗口之后就只保留啦最后一条直线.

        本文将利用结构体PL和链表SavePoint存储鼠标响应得到的直线段点pointa,pointb.然后在OnDraw函数中遍历链表SavePoint画直线(仅以此文纪念被导导凶的两节课,真的把数据结构的东西都忘记啦呜呜呜).

1头文件中关于结构体和新变量,新函数的定义.在头文件中定义需要的结构体,由两个端点pointa, pointb和next指针构成.在类中定义需要的新变量和函数.

//结构体
struct PL
{
	CPoint pointa;
	CPoint pointb;
	struct PL* next;
};

class CBresenhamlineView : public CView
{
protected: // 仅从序列化创建
	CBresenhamlineView();
	DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CBresenhamlineView)

// 特性
public:
	CBresenhamlineDoc* GetDocument() const;

// 定义的新变量和需要用到的Bresenham函数
public:
	void CBresenhamlineView::Bresenham_Line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int color);
	struct PL *p;//辅助构建链表的指针
	struct PL *SavePoint;//用来存储结构体的链表
	bool flag;//判断point是pointa还是pointb的布尔变量

2在构造函数中进行变量和指针的初始化.flag为真,最先将point赋给pointa.SavePoint是有头指针的链表(也可以没有头指针,我习(只)惯(会)用头指针)

    flag = true;
	p = NULL;

	SavePoint = (struct PL*)malloc(sizeof(PL));
	SavePoint->next = NULL;

3利用鼠标响应建立链表(如何添加响应请看上一篇).(啰嗦一句,指针指向节点的首地址,NULL是个空地址)

void CBresenhamlineView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	if(flag)
	{
		p = (struct PL*)malloc(sizeof(PL));//开辟一段内存
		p->pointa = point;//如果flag为正,将point赋值给p的pointa
	}
	else
	{
		p->pointb = point;//如果flag为反,将point赋给pointb
        
        //将新p逆向串入SavePoint链表中
        p->next = SavePoint->next;
		SavePoint->next = p;
	}

	flag = !flag;//flag取反

	CDC *pDC = GetDC();
	OnDraw(pDC);
	ReleaseDC(pDC);

	CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

4OnDraw函数中遍历链表画直线

void CBresenhamlineView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CBresenhamlineDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	if (!pDoc)
		return;

	// TODO: 在此处为本机数据添加绘制代码
	struct PL *traverse;
	traverse = SavePoint->next;//SavePoint链表中有头节点

	while(traverse)
	{
		Bresenham_Line(traverse->pointa.x, traverse->pointa.y, traverse->pointb.x, traverse->pointb.y, RGB(255,0,0));
		traverse = traverse->next;
	}
	free(traverse);
}

 5析构函数中遍历销毁

CBresenhamlineView::~CBresenhamlineView()
{
	p = SavePoint;

	while(SavePoint->next)
	{
		p = SavePoint->next;
		SavePoint->next = p->next;
		free(p);
	}
	free(SavePoint);
}