使用CSS绘制各种形状

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 18:57:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 18:57:12 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： css css3

原文链接：https://css-tricks.com/the-shapes-of-css/

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CSS 能够制作各种形状。正方形和矩形很容易，因为它们是网络的自然形状。
添加一个width和height，您就拥有了所需的确切大小的矩形。
添加border-radius，你可以把那个形状变圆，足够多的你可以把这些矩形变成圆形和椭圆形。
我们还获得了CSS 中的::before和::after伪元素，这为我们提供了可以添加到原始元素的另外两种形状的潜力。
通过巧妙地使用定位、变换和许多其他技巧，我们可以只用一个 HTML 元素在 CSS 中制作大量形状。

正方形

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#square {
	width: 100px;
	height: 100px;
	background: red;
}

矩形形状

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#rectangle {
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
}

圆形

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#circle {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: red;
  border-radius: 50%
}

椭圆形

在这里插入图片描述

    #oval {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      background: red;
      border-radius: 100px / 50px;
    }

三角形向上形状

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 #triangle-up {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 50px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    }

三角形向下形状


    #triangle-down {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 50px solid transparent;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
    }

三角形左形状

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    #triangle-left {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 100px solid red;
      border-bottom: 50px solid transparent;
    }

三角形右上角形状

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    #triangle-topright {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
      border-left: 100px solid transparent;
    }

梯形

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  #trapezoid {<br />
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;<br />
      border-left: 25px solid transparent;<br />
      border-right: 25px solid transparent;<br />
      height: 0;<br />
      width: 100px;<br />
    }<br />

平行四边形

在这里插入图片描述

  #parallelogram {
      width: 150px;
      height: 100px;
      transform: skew(20deg);
      background: red;
    }

星形（6 分）形状

在这里插入图片描述

 #star-six {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 50px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 100px solid red;
      position: relative;
    }
    #star-six:after {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-left: 50px solid transparent;
      border-right: 50px solid transparent;
      border-top: 100px solid red;
      position: absolute;
      content: "";
      top: 30px;
      left: -50px;
    }

星形（5 分）形状

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    #star-five {
      margin: 50px 0;
      position: relative;
      display: block;
      color: red;
      width: 0px;
      height: 0px;
      border-right: 100px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 70px solid red;
      border-left: 100px solid transparent;
      transform: rotate(35deg);
    }
    #star-five:before {
      border-bottom: 80px solid red;
      border-left: 30px solid transparent;
      border-right: 30px solid transparent;
      position: absolute;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      top: -45px;
      left: -65px;
      display: block;
      content: '';
      transform: rotate(-35deg);
    }
    #star-five:after {
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      color: red;
      top: 3px;
      left: -105px;
      width: 0px;
      height: 0px;
      border-right: 100px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 70px solid red;
      border-left: 100px solid transparent;
      transform: rotate(-70deg);
      content: '';
    }

五边形

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   #pentagon {
      position: relative;
      width: 54px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      border-width: 50px 18px 0;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: red transparent;
    }
    #pentagon:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      top: -85px;
      left: -18px;
      border-width: 0 45px 35px;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: transparent transparent red;
    }

六角形

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#hexagon {
  width: 100px;
  height: 57.735px;
  background: red;
  position: relative;
}
#hexagon::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -28.8675px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 28.8675px solid red;
}
#hexagon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -28.8675px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 50px solid transparent;
  border-right: 50px solid transparent;
  border-top: 28.8675px solid red;
}

八角形

在这里插入图片描述

 #octagon {
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      background: red;
      position: relative;
    }
    #octagon:before {
      content: "";
      width: 100px;
      height: 0;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      border-bottom: 29px solid red;
      border-left: 29px solid #eee;
      border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    }
    #octagon:after {
      content: "";
      width: 100px;
      height: 0;
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      border-top: 29px solid red;
      border-left: 29px solid #eee;
      border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    }

心形

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 #heart {
      position: relative;
      width: 100px;
      height: 90px;
    }
    #heart:before,
    #heart:after {
      position: absolute;
      content: "";
      left: 50px;
      top: 0;
      width: 50px;
      height: 80px;
      background: red;
      border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
      transform: rotate(-45deg);
      transform-origin: 0 100%;
    }
    #heart:after {
      left: 0;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
      transform-origin: 100% 100%;
    }

无限形状

在这里插入图片描述

  #infinity {
      position: relative;
      width: 212px;
      height: 100px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }
    #infinity:before,
    #infinity:after {
      content: "";
      box-sizing: content-box;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 60px;
      height: 60px;
      border: 20px solid red;
      border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
      transform: rotate(-45deg);
    }
    #infinity:after {
      left: auto;
      right: 0;
      border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

钻石盾形形状

在这里插入图片描述

    #diamond-shield {
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-bottom: 20px solid red;
      position: relative;
      top: -50px;
    }
    #diamond-shield:after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      left: -50px;
      top: 20px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border: 50px solid transparent;
      border-top: 70px solid red;
    }

切割钻石形状

在这里插入图片描述

 #cut-diamond {
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
      border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
      height: 0;
      width: 50px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      position: relative;
      margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
    }
    #cut-diamond:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 25px;
      left: -25px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-style: solid;
      border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
      border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
    }

蛋形

在这里插入图片描述

 #egg {
      display: block;
      width: 126px;
      height: 180px;
      background-color: red;
      border-radius: 50% 50% 50% 50% / 60% 60% 40% 40%;
    }

吃豆人形状

在这里插入图片描述


    #pacman {
      width: 0px;
      height: 0px;
      border-right: 60px solid transparent;
      border-top: 60px solid red;
      border-left: 60px solid red;
      border-bottom: 60px solid red;
      border-top-left-radius: 60px;
      border-top-right-radius: 60px;
      border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
      border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
    }

谈话泡泡形状

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    #talkbubble {
      width: 120px;
      height: 80px;
      background: red;
      position: relative;
      -moz-border-radius: 10px;
      -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
      border-radius: 10px;
    }
    #talkbubble:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      right: 100%;
      top: 26px;
      width: 0;
      height: 0;
      border-top: 13px solid transparent;
      border-right: 26px solid red;
      border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
    }

太极形状

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 #yin-yang {
      width: 96px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      height: 48px;
      background: #eee;
      border-color: red;
      border-style: solid;
      border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
      border-radius: 100%;
      position: relative;
    }
    #yin-yang:before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 0;
      background: #eee;
      border: 18px solid red;
      border-radius: 100%;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }
    #yin-yang:after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      background: red;
      border: 18px solid #eee;
      border-radius: 100%;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      box-sizing: content-box;
    }

电视屏幕形状

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   #tv {
      position: relative;
      width: 200px;
      height: 150px;
      margin: 20px 0;
      background: red;
      border-radius: 50% / 10%;
      color: white;
      text-align: center;
      text-indent: .1em;
    }
    #tv:before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 10%;
      bottom: 10%;
      right: -5%;
      left: -5%;
      background: inherit;
      border-radius: 5% / 50%;
    }

放大镜形状

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    #magnifying-glass {
      font-size: 10em;
      display: inline-block;
      width: 0.4em;
      box-sizing: content-box;
      height: 0.4em;
      border: 0.1em solid red;
      position: relative;
      border-radius: 0.35em;
    }
    #magnifying-glass:before {
      content: "";
      display: inline-block;
      position: absolute;
      right: -0.25em;
      bottom: -0.1em;
      border-width: 0;
      background: red;
      width: 0.35em;
      height: 0.08em;
      transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

十字交叉形状

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  #cross {
      background: red;
      height: 100px;
      position: relative;
      width: 20px;
    }
    #cross:after {
      background: red;
      content: "";
      height: 20px;
      left: -40px;
      position: absolute;
      top: 40px;
      width: 100px;
    }

锁形

在这里插入图片描述


  #lock {
    font-size: 8px;
    position: relative;
    width: 18em;
    height: 13em;
    border-radius: 2em;
    top: 10em;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border: 3.5em solid red;
    border-right-width: 7.5em;
    border-left-width: 7.5em;
    margin: 0 0 6rem 0;
  }
  #lock:before {
    content: "";
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: absolute;
    border: 2.5em solid red;
    width: 14em;
    height: 12em;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -7em;
    top: -12em;
    border-top-left-radius: 7em;
    border-top-right-radius: 7em;
  }
  #lock:after {
    content: "";
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: absolute;
    border: 1em solid red;
    width: 5em;
    height: 8em;
    border-radius: 2.5em;
    left: 50%;
    top: -1em;
    margin-left: -2.5em;
  }

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使用CSS绘制各种形状

CSS 能够制作各种形状。正方形和矩形很容易，因为它们是网络的自然形状。添加一个width和height，您就拥有了所需的确切大小的矩形。添加border-radius，你可以把那个形状变圆，足够多的你可以把这些矩形变成圆形和椭圆形。正方形#square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: red;}矩形形状#rectangle { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: re
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