案例：java多态练习实现披萨制作（通过接口）

题目要求：

编写程序实现匹萨制作。需求说明编写程序,接收用户输入的信息，可供选择的比萨有:培根匹萨和水果匹萨。
根据输入信息产生具体的匹萨对象程序运行控制台效果如下:

请选择想要制作的匹萨: 1.培根萨 2水果萨:1
请输入培根的克数: 23
请输入匹萨的大小:12
请输入匹萨的价格: 103
名称:培根匹萨
价格: 103元
大小: 12寸
培根克数:25g

请选择想要制作的匹萨:1.培根匹萨 2水果匹萨:2请输入你想要加入的水果: 榴莲，芒果，草莓
请输入匹萨的大小: 10
请输入匹萨的价格: 76
名称:水果匹萨
价格: 76元
大小: 10寸
配料水果:榴莲，芒果，草莓

功能实现：

Pizza父类：

package com.msb.make_pizza;

public class Pizza {
    private String name;
    private int price;
    private int size;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public Pizza() {

    }

    public Pizza(String name, int price, int size) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.size = size;
    }

}

FruitPizza 和 BaconicPizza子类：

FruitPizza类

package com.msb.make_pizza;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FruitPizza extends Pizza implements Put {
    private String[] fruitName = new String[10];

    public String[] getFruitName() {
        return fruitName;
    }

    public void setFruitName(String[] fruitName) {
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    public FruitPizza() {

    }

    public FruitPizza(String name, int price, int size, String[] fruitName) {
        super(name, price, size);
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    @Override
    public void input() {
        System.out.println("请输入你想要加入的水果：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String fruitName1 = sc.next();
        String[] fruitName = new String[]{fruitName1};
        this.fruitName=fruitName; //或者 this.setFruitName(fruitName);
        System.out.println("请输入披萨的大小：");
        setSize(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.println("请输入披萨的价格：");
        setPrice(sc.nextInt());

    }

    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.print("名称：");
        System.out.println("水果披萨");
        System.out.print("价格：");
        System.out.println(this.getPrice());
        System.out.print("大小：");
        System.out.println(this.getSize());
        System.out.print("配料水果：");
//        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(this.getFruitName()));
        for (int i = 0; i < this.getFruitName().length-1; i++) {
            System.out.print(this.getFruitName()[i]+", ");
        }
        System.out.print(this.getFruitName()[getFruitName().length-1]);
    }
}

BaconicPizza类

package com.msb.make_pizza;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BaconicPizza extends Pizza implements Put {
    private int ke;

    public int getKe() {
        return ke;
    }

    public void setKe() {
        this.ke = ke;
    }

    public BaconicPizza() {

    }

    public BaconicPizza(String name, int price, int size, int ke) {
        super(name, price, size);
        this.ke = ke;
    }

    public void input() {
        System.out.println("请输入培根的克数：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        this.ke=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入披萨的大小：");
        setSize(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.println("请输入披萨的价格：");
        setPrice(sc.nextInt());

    }

    public void output() {
        System.out.print("名称：");
        System.out.println("培根披萨");
        System.out.print("价格：");
        System.out.println(this.getPrice());
        System.out.print("大小：");
        System.out.println(this.getSize());
        System.out.print("培根克数：");
        System.out.println(this.getKe());
    }
}

Computer类：

package com.msb.make_pizza;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Computer {
    public void input(Put put){
        put.input();
    }
    public void output(Put put){
        put.output();
    }
    public Put salePizza(){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你想要加入的水果：1.水果披萨  2.培根披萨");
        int choose = sc.nextInt();
        Put pizza =null;
        while (true) {
            if (choose == 1) {
                pizza = new FruitPizza();
                break;
            } else if (choose == 2) {
                pizza = new BaconicPizza();
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("输入格式错误，请重新输入你想要加入的水果：1.水果披萨  2.培根披萨");
                choose = sc.nextInt();
            }
        }
        return pizza;
    }
}

Put接口：

package com.msb.make_pizza;

public interface Put {

    public abstract void input();
    public abstract void output();
}

Test类：

package com.msb.make_pizza;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        Put pizza = computer.salePizza();
        computer.input(pizza);
        computer.output(pizza);
    }
}

控制台结果：

情况1：

情况2：
情况3：