GenericAPIView views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import Account
from .serializers import AccountSerializer

# Create your views here.
from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView
from rest_framework import status

class AccountListView(GenericAPIView): 
    # 指定查询集
    queryset = Account.objects.all()
    # 指定序列列化器器
    serializer_class = AccountSerializer
    
    def get(self, request): 
        """
        GET /Accounts/
        :param request: Request类型的对象
        :return: JSON """
        # 查询数据库
        qs = self.get_queryset()
        # 实现序列列化
        serializer = self.get_serializer(qs, many=True) # 响应序列列化结果
        return Response(serializer.data)

    def post(self, request):
        # 新增时不需要传入修改对象，传入新增数据
        account = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)  
        # 校验
        if account.is_valid():  
            account.save()
            return Response(data=account.data,status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
        else:
            ret_data={'errmsg': '参数错误'}
            return Response(data=ret_data,status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)


class AccountDetailView(GenericAPIView): 
    # 指定查询集
    queryset = Account.objects.all()
    # 指定序列列化器器
    serializer_class = AccountSerializer
    def get(self, request, pk): 
        """
        GET /account/<pk>/
        :param request: Request类型的对象
        :param pk: 要访问的数据库记录
        :return: JSON """
        # 查询数据库:默认根据pk查询数据库单⼀一结果 
        book = self.get_object()
        # 实现序列列化
        serializer = self.get_serializer(book) # 响应序列列化结果
        return Response(serializer.data)

    def put(self, request, pk):
        book = self.get_object()
        account = self.get_serializer(instance=book, data=request.data)
        if not account.is_valid():
            return Response(data={'errmsg':'参数有误'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
        account.save()
        return Response(data=account.data)

    # 部分更新
    def patch(self, request, pk):
        book = self.get_object()
        bs = self.get_serializer(instance=book, data=request.data, partial=True)
        if not bs.is_valid():
            return Response(data={'errmsg': '参数有误'}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
        bs.save()
        return Response(data=bs.data)

    # 删除单一对象
    def delete(self,request, pk):
        book = self.get_object()
        book.delete()
        return Response(data=None, status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)```