boost的4种单例以及使用方法

Boost 库没有专门的单例库，仅在其它库中有不完善的实现。

boost/container/detail/singleton.hpp//构造发生在main函数之前
boost/serialization/singleton.hpp//常对象线程安全
boost/thread/detail/singleton.hpp//
boost/pool/singleton_pool.hpp//

1、boost/container/detail/singleton.hpp

// T must be: no-throw default constructible and no-throw destructible
template <typename T>
struct singleton_default
{
  private:
    struct object_creator
    {
      // This constructor does nothing more than ensure that instance()
      //  is called before main() begins, thus creating the static
      //  T object before multithreading race issues can come up.
      object_creator() { singleton_default<T>::instance(); }
      inline void do_nothing() const { }
    };
    static object_creator create_object;
 
    singleton_default();
 
  public:
    typedef T object_type;
 
    // If, at any point (in user code), singleton_default<T>::instance()
    //  is called, then the following function is instantiated.
    static object_type & instance()
    {
      // This is the object that we return a reference to.
      // It is guaranteed to be created before main() begins because of
      //  the next line.
      static object_type obj;
 
      // The following line does nothing else than force the instantiation
      //  of singleton_default<T>::create_object, whose constructor is
      //  called before main() begins.
      create_object.do_nothing();
 
      return obj;
    }
};
template <typename T>
typename singleton_default<T>::object_creator
singleton_default<T>::create_object;

使用方法：

class test
{
public:
	test(){}
	~test(){}
	void showinfo()
	{
		std::cout << "this is a singleton" << std::endl;
	}
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------*/

typedef boost::container::dtl::singleton_default<test> origin;
origin::instance().showinfo();

2、boost/serialization/singleton.hpp

class singleton_module : 
    public boost::noncopyable
{
private:
    static bool & get_lock(){
        static bool lock = false;
        return lock;
    }
public:
//    static const void * get_module_handle(){
//        return static_cast<const void *>(get_module_handle);
//    }
    static void lock(){
        get_lock() = true;
    }
    static void unlock(){
        get_lock() = false;
    }
    static bool is_locked() {
        return get_lock();
    }
};
 
namespace detail {
 
template<class T>
class singleton_wrapper : public T
{
public:
    static bool m_is_destroyed;
    ~singleton_wrapper(){
        m_is_destroyed = true;
    }
};
 
template<class T>
bool detail::singleton_wrapper< T >::m_is_destroyed = false;
 
} // detail
 
template <class T>
class singleton : public singleton_module
{
private:
    BOOST_DLLEXPORT static T & instance;
    // include this to provoke instantiation at pre-execution time
    static void use(T const &) {}
    BOOST_DLLEXPORT static T & get_instance() {
        static detail::singleton_wrapper< T > t;
        // refer to instance, causing it to be instantiated (and
        // initialized at startup on working compilers)
        BOOST_ASSERT(! detail::singleton_wrapper< T >::m_is_destroyed);
        use(instance);
        return static_cast<T &>(t);
    }
public:
    BOOST_DLLEXPORT static T & get_mutable_instance(){
        BOOST_ASSERT(! is_locked());
        return get_instance();
    }
    BOOST_DLLEXPORT static const T & get_const_instance(){
        return get_instance();
    }
    BOOST_DLLEXPORT static bool is_destroyed(){
        return detail::singleton_wrapper< T >::m_is_destroyed;
    }
};
 
template<class T>
BOOST_DLLEXPORT T & singleton< T >::instance = singleton< T >::get_instance();

使用方法：

class test : public boost::serialization<test1>
{
public:
	test(){}
	~test(){}
	void showinfo()
	{
		std::cout << "this is a singleton" << std::endl;
	}
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------*/

test::get_const_instance().showinfo();

3、boost/thread/detail/singleton.hpp

// class singleton has the same goal as all singletons: create one instance of
// a class on demand, then dish it out as requested.
 
template <class T>
class singleton : private T
{
private:
    singleton();
    ~singleton();
 
public:
    static T &instance();
};
 
 
template <class T>
inline singleton<T>::singleton()
{
    /* no-op */
}
 
template <class T>
inline singleton<T>::~singleton()
{
    /* no-op */
}
 
template <class T>
/*static*/ T &singleton<T>::instance()
{
    // function-local static to force this to work correctly at static
    // initialization time.
    static singleton<T> s_oT;
    return(s_oT);
}

使用方法：

在这里插入代码片

4、boost/pool/singleton_pool.hpp

template <typename Tag,
    unsigned RequestedSize,
    typename UserAllocator,
    typename Mutex,
    unsigned NextSize,
    unsigned MaxSize >
class singleton_pool
{
  public:
    typedef Tag tag; /*!< The Tag template parameter uniquely
                     identifies this pool and allows
      different unbounded sets of singleton pools to exist.
      For example, the pool allocators use two tag classes to ensure that the
      two different allocator types never share the same underlying singleton pool.
      Tag is never actually used by singleton_pool.
    */
    typedef Mutex mutex; //!< The type of mutex used to synchonise access to this pool (default <tt>details::pool::default_mutex</tt>).
    typedef UserAllocator user_allocator; //!< The user-allocator used by this pool, default = <tt>default_user_allocator_new_delete</tt>.
    typedef typename pool<UserAllocator>::size_type size_type; //!< size_type of user allocator.
    typedef typename pool<UserAllocator>::difference_type difference_type; //!< difference_type of user allocator.
 
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned, requested_size = RequestedSize); //!< The size of each chunk allocated by this pool.
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned, next_size = NextSize); //!< The number of chunks to allocate on the first allocation.
 
private:
    singleton_pool();
 
#ifndef BOOST_DOXYGEN
    struct pool_type: public Mutex, public pool<UserAllocator>
    {
      pool_type() : pool<UserAllocator>(RequestedSize, NextSize, MaxSize) {}
    }; //  struct pool_type: Mutex
 
#else
    //
    // This is invoked when we build with Doxygen only:
    //
public:
    static pool<UserAllocator> p; //!< For exposition only!
#endif
 
 
  public:
    static void * malloc BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION()
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.malloc(); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return (p.malloc)();
    }
    static void * ordered_malloc()
    {  //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_malloc(); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return p.ordered_malloc();
    }
    static void * ordered_malloc(const size_type n)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_malloc(n); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return p.ordered_malloc(n);
    }
    static bool is_from(void * const ptr)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.is_from(chunk); synchronized.
      //! \returns true if chunk is from SingletonPool::is_from(chunk)
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return p.is_from(ptr);
    }
    static void free BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void * const ptr)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.free(chunk); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      (p.free)(ptr);
    }
    static void ordered_free(void * const ptr)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_free(chunk); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      p.ordered_free(ptr);
    }
    static void free BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void * const ptr, const size_type n)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.free(chunk, n); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      (p.free)(ptr, n);
    }
    static void ordered_free(void * const ptr, const size_type n)
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.ordered_free(chunk, n); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      p.ordered_free(ptr, n);
    }
    static bool release_memory()
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.release_memory(); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return p.release_memory();
    }
    static bool purge_memory()
    { //! Equivalent to SingletonPool::p.purge_memory(); synchronized.
      pool_type & p = get_pool();
      details::pool::guard<Mutex> g(p);
      return p.purge_memory();
    }
 
private:
   typedef boost::aligned_storage<sizeof(pool_type), boost::alignment_of<pool_type>::value> storage_type;
   static storage_type storage;
 
   static pool_type& get_pool()
   {
      static bool f = false;
      if(!f)
      {
         // This code *must* be called before main() starts, 
         // and when only one thread is executing.
         f = true;
         new (&storage) pool_type;
      }
 
      // The following line does nothing else than force the instantiation
      //  of singleton<T>::create_object, whose constructor is
      //  called before main() begins.
      create_object.do_nothing();
 
      return *static_cast<pool_type*>(static_cast<void*>(&storage));
   }
 
   struct object_creator
   {
      object_creator()
      {  // This constructor does nothing more than ensure that instance()
         //  is called before main() begins, thus creating the static
         //  T object before multithreading race issues can come up.
         singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::get_pool();
      }
      inline void do_nothing() const
      {
      }
   };
   static object_creator create_object;
}; // struct singleton_pool
 
template <typename Tag,
    unsigned RequestedSize,
    typename UserAllocator,
    typename Mutex,
    unsigned NextSize,
    unsigned MaxSize >
typename singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::storage_type singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::storage;
 
template <typename Tag,
    unsigned RequestedSize,
    typename UserAllocator,
    typename Mutex,
    unsigned NextSize,
    unsigned MaxSize >
typename singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::object_creator singleton_pool<Tag, RequestedSize, UserAllocator, Mutex, NextSize, MaxSize>::create_object;