Spring框架

Spring工程搭建

环境准备

1）spring核心依赖
spring-core、spring-beans、spring-context
2）spring dao依赖（提供JDBCTemplate）
spring-jdbc、spring-tx
3）spring web依赖
spring-web、spring-webmvc
4）spring test依赖
spring-test

测试

package com.spring.context.basic;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author PitterWang
 * @create 2020/5/28
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class Persion {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;

	private String[] emails;

	private Set<String> tels;

	private List<String> addresses;

	private Properties p;

	private Map<String,String> qqs;

	public Properties getP() {
		return p;
	}

	public void setP(Properties p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getQqs() {
		return qqs;
	}

	public void setQqs(Map<String, String> qqs) {
		this.qqs = qqs;
	}

	public List<String> getAddresses() {
		return addresses;
	}

	public void setAddresses(List<String> addresses) {
		this.addresses = addresses;
	}

	public Set<String> getTels() {
		return tels;
	}

	public void setTels(Set<String> tels) {
		this.tels = tels;
	}

	public String[] getEmails() {
		return emails;
	}

	public void setEmails(String[] emails) {
		this.emails = emails;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Persion() {
		System.out.println("Persion.Persion");
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person{" +
				"id=" + id +
				", name='" + name + '\'' +
				'}';
	}
}

在测试文件中，测试是否可以通过配置文件获取到Bean

package com.designpatterns;

import com.spring.context.basic.Persion;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 〈〉
 *
 * @author PitterWang
 * @create 2020/5/28
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/applicationContext.xml");
		Persion persion = (Persion) applicationContext.getBean("persion");
		System.out.println(persion.toString());
	}
}

结果

过程分析

BeanFactory
BeanFactory是基础类型的IOC容器，是管理bean容器的根接口，并提供了完整的IOC服务支持

简单来说BeanFactory就是一个管理Bean的工厂，它主要负责初始化各种Bean、调用生命周期等方法

ApplicationContext
ApplicationContext被称为应用上下文，是BeanFactory接口的子接口，在其基础上提供了其他的附加功能，扩展了BeanFactory接口

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext是ApplicationContext的实现类，也在其基础上加了许多附加功能

该类从类路径ClassPath中寻找指定的XML配置文件，找到并完成对象实例化工作