3.19学习笔记

3.19学习笔记

#1.字符串(str)转二进制(bytes)

字符串转二进制

1)将字符串数据转换成二进制数据

str1 = ‘abc’

b_str1 = b’abc’

print(type(str1), type(b_str1)) # <class ‘str’> <class ‘bytes’>

2)bytes(字符串)

str2 = ‘hello’

result = bytes(str2, encoding=‘utf-8’)

print(type(result)) # <class ‘bytes’>

3. 字符串.encode(encoding=‘utf-8’)

str3 = ‘python数据’

result = str3.encode()

print(type(result)) # <class ‘bytes’>

2.二进制转字符串

1）类型转换： str(二进制, encoding=‘utf-8’)

b1 = b’123abc’

print(b1) # b’123abc’

print(str(result, encoding=‘utf-8’)) # '123abc

2）二进制.decode(encoding=‘utf-8’)

result = result.decode()

print(result)