- 如何使用 limit_rate 限制客户端传输数据的速度
编辑Nginx主配置(conf)文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
root /var/www/nginx/;
index index.html index.htm;
limit_rate 2k; #对每个连接的限速为2k/s
}
restart/reload重启/重新加载服务
配置文件中的每个语句必须以英文分号";"结尾
- Nginx 虚拟主机配置
虚拟主机:
虚拟主机是一种特殊的软硬件技术,它可以将网络上的每一台计算机分成多个虚拟主机,每个虚拟主机可以独立对外提供web服务,实现一台主机对外提供多个web服务,单个虚拟主机是独立的,虚拟主机间互不影响。
Nginx可实现虚拟主机的配置,支持三种类型的虚拟主机配置:
1、基于域名的虚拟主机 (server_name来区分虚拟主机)
2、基于ip的虚拟主机(一个主机绑定多个ip地址)
3、基于端口的虚拟主机 (端口来区分虚拟主机)
基于域名的虚拟主机
1、配置通过域名区分的虚拟机
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server {
listen 80;
server_name web.testvc.com;
location / {
root /var/www/nginx/;
index index.html index.htm;
limit_rate 2k;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name web.vccloud.com;
location / {
root /vccloud/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
[root@localhost nginx]# cat /var/www/nginx/index.html
hello tianyun
[root@localhost nginx]# cat /vccloud/html/index.html
this is my vccloud
2、 为 web.vccloud.com 创建 index 文件
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /vccloud/html
[root@localhost ~]# vim /vccloud/html/index.html
this is my vccloud
3、重新加载配置文件
# 编译安装的执行方式
[root@nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# yum 安装的执行方式
[root@nginx]# nginx -s reload
4、客户端配置解析
在 Windows下C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 【快捷键Windows+R:drivers】文件中添加(linux:/etc/hosts)
10.0.10.199 web.testvc.com
10.0.10.199 web.vccloud.com
5、 测试访问
浏览器输入:http://web.testvc.com/
浏览器输入:http://web.vccloud.com/
基于ip的虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:17:f1:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.10.199/24 brd 10.0.105.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 81438sec preferred_lft 81438sec
inet6 fe80::9d26:f3f0:db9c:c9be/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 10.0.10.200/24
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.10.199 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.105.255
inet6 fe80::9d26:f3f0:db9c:c9be prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:17:f1:af txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 9844 bytes 1052722 (1.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 5567 bytes 886269 (865.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens33:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.10.200 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.105.255
ether 00:0c:29:17:f1:af txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
# 配置通过ip区分的虚拟机
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.10.199;
location / {
root /var/www/nginx/;
index index.html index.htm;
limit_rate 2k;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.10.200;
location / {
root /vccloud/html/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
# 重新加载配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#测试访问
浏览器访问:http://10.0.10.199
浏览器访问:http://10.0.10.200
# 删除绑定的临时ip
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 10.0.10.200/24 down
#重启一下nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx
基于端口的虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name web.testvc.com;
location / {
root /var/www/nginx/;
index index.html index.htm;
limit_rate 2k;
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name web.testvc.com;
location / {
root /vccloud/html/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
# 重新加载配置文件:
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 测试访问:
浏览器访问:http://web.testvc.com/
浏览器访问:http://web.vccloud.om:8080