文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 13:18:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-21 13:18:49 发布

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文章标签： java tomcat jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56017532/article/details/122362111

版权

一、如何实现文件上传

*上传*

1.文件上传，创建项目开发

2.创建UploadServlet类主要用于获取表单及其上传文件的信息

3.index.jsp页面的代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>    
    <title>文件上传</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  	<div align="center">
    <form action="UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    	名称：<input name="name" /> <br>
    	上传文件：<input name="img" type="file"/><br>
    	<input type="submit" value="提交" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;
    	<input type="reset" value="重置" />
    </form>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

二、文件上传的相关API

message.jsp代码:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>上传文件成功</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   	<h1 align="center">上传文件成功!</h1>
  </body>
</html>

UploadServlet代码:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;


public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		DiskFileItemFactory sf= new DiskFileItemFactory();//实例化磁盘被文件列表工厂
		String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");//得到上传文件的存放目录
		sf.setRepository(new File(path));//设置文件存放目录
		sf.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);//设置文件上传小于1M放在内存中
		String rename = "";//文件新生成的文件名
		String fileName = "";//文件原名称
		String name = "";//普通field字段
		//从工厂得到servletupload文件上传类
		ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(sf);
		
		try {
			List<FileItem> lst = sfu.parseRequest(request);//得到request中所有的元素
			for (FileItem fileItem : lst) {
				if(fileItem.isFormField()){
					if("name".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){
						name = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
					}
				}else{
					//获得文件名称
					fileName = fileItem.getName();
					fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					String houzhui = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
					rename = UUID.randomUUID()+houzhui;
					fileItem.write(new File(path, rename));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		response.sendRedirect("message.jsp");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

web的配置文件：

三、实现文件上传

上传页面：

文件上传成功：

四、实现文件下载

前端实现下载代码：

<td>                
    <button type="button" id="btn_query" class="btn btn-primary pull-right" 
        onclick="download('${credit.score_card_uuid}')">下载
    </button>
</td>
    var excel_param;
    excel_param = {
        'start_time' : $("#start_time").val(),
        'end_time' : $("#end_time").val(),
        'order_uuids' : order_uuids
    };

    function download() {
        postDownLoadFile({
            url : '/ces/ces.do',
            data : excel_param,
            method : 'post'
        });
        $('#excel_modal').modal('hide');
    }

    var postDownLoadFile = function(options) {
        var config = $.extend(true, {
            method : 'post'
        }, options);
        var $iframe = $('<iframe id="down-file-iframe" />');
        var $form = $('<form target="down-file-iframe" method="' + config.method + '" />');
        $form.attr('action', config.url);
        for ( var key in config.data) {
            $form
                    .append('<input type="hidden" name="' + key + '" value="' + config.data[key] + '" />');
        }
        $iframe.append($form);
        $(document.body).append($iframe);
        $form[0].submit();
        $iframe.remove();
    }

后端的实现代码：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class DownloadController1 {
 
    //业务上需要的参数可以如param1 传递
    @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public Map<String, Object> download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String param1,String param2 ) throws Exception {
 
        String realName = "第一节（2）.zip"; //文件在浏览器的显示位置
        String downLoadPath = ""; //这个参数表示文件在服务器的存储路径
        String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
        try {
 
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
 
            long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
 
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
                    "attachment; filename=" + new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
 
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            bis.close();
            bos.close();
            return ResultUtil.put(ConstantUtil.REQUEST_SUCCESS, "", "");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ResultUtil.put(ConstantUtil.REQUEST_FAIL, "", "");
        }
 
 
    }
 
 
}

运行结果：