最全的 “Django“ 类视图 APIView GenericAPIView Mixin 快速实现增删改查

APIView (一级类视图)

1.创建模型类

#部门表
class Dept(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    t_number = models.IntegerField()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        db_table='dept'
        
#生成迁移文件
python manage.py makemigrations
#迁移到数据库
python manage.py migrate

2.写序列化器

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Dept

#部门序列化器
class DeptSer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model=Dept
        fields='__all__'

3.写接口

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .models import Dept
from .serilizers import DeptSer

# Create your views here.
#获取所有部门信息
class DeptList(APIView):
    #查询所有部门
    def get(self,request):
        deptlist = Dept.objects.all()
        dept = DeptSer(deptlist,many=True)
        return Response(dept.data)
    #添加部门
    def post(self,request):
        ser = DeptSer(data=request.data)
        if ser.is_valid():
            ser.save()
        else:
            print(ser.errors)
        return Response('ok')

4.配制路由

from meiduo import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('deptlist/', views.DeptList.as_view()),
]

5.创建vue页面

<template>
    <div>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>名称</td>
                <td>人数</td>
            </tr&