vue项目中下载服务端返回的文件流（如Excel、zip）

	后台管理系统一般都有导出Excel表格功能，一般使用Blob类型保存，并使用a链接下载，代码如下：

async exportExcel() {
      let res = await this.axios({
        url: "person/manager/exportExcel",
        method: "post",
        responseType: "blob",
        data: {
          endDt: this.submitForm.time[1],
          idCard: this.submitForm.idCard,
          personalName: this.submitForm.personalName,
          sex: this.submitForm.sex,
          size: "",
          start: "",
          startDt: this.submitForm.time[0],
          status: this.submitForm.status,
          subject: this.submitForm.subject,
          telephone: this.submitForm.telephone,
        },
      });
      const blob = new Blob([res.data], { type: "application/vnd.ms-excel" });
      this.saveFile(blob, moment().format("YYYYMMDDHHmmss") + ".xls");
    },
    saveFile(data, name) {
      const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
      const a = document.createElement("a");
      a.style.display = "none";
      a.download = name;
      a.href = blobUrl;
      a.click();
    },