2021-04-01

缓冲流

定义一个字符缓冲输入流对象，读取 ”test1_4.txt” 文件，一次读取一行，将每行数据封装为一个Student对象，并将Student对象存储到一个集合。遍历并打印集合的所有Student信息。

1. Student类

package zuoye.Five;

public class Student {
    private String name;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 测试类

package zuoye.Five;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            method();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void method() throws IOException {
        //定义一个BufferedReader对象
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\test1_4.txt"));
        //定义一个集合
        List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>();

        //一次读取一行
        String len;
        while ((len=br.readLine())!=null){
            //把读取到的字符串数据存储到集合中
            Student student = new Student(len);
            stuList.add(student);
        }
        br.close();//释放资源
        //遍历集合打印元素
        for (Student s : stuList) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}