springMVC获取请求参数乱码问题

在web.xml文件中配置过滤器

springMVC处理编码的过滤器一定要放到其他过滤器的前面,否则无效

<!--配置编码过滤器
        在此之前不能获取任何请求参数,一但获取,编码过滤器就失效了
        所以该过滤器写在最上面
    -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--设置浏览器传送过来的编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置服务器响应浏览器编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

在CharacterEncodingFilter 类中有两者属性:
encoding
forceResponseEncoding
在服务器启动的时候,会读取web.xml里面的配置文件,我们把请求编码设置为utf-8,和相应编码设置为true就能避免编码乱码

public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
    @Nullable
    private String encoding;
    private boolean forceRequestEncoding;
    private boolean forceResponseEncoding;

继承类和重写类中的方法

底层执行过滤的方法,

	@Override
	protected void doFilterInternal(
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String encoding = getEncoding();
		if (encoding != null) {
			if (isForceRequestEncoding() || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
				request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
			}
			//设置响应编码的类型,设置为true,默认为false
			if (isForceResponseEncoding()) {
				response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
			}
		}
		filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
	}