关于无法捕获shiro异常的处理办法

关键代码

  @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception {
        try {
            if (response instanceof HttpServletResponse){
                ((HttpServletResponse) response).setStatus(org.springframework.http.HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
            }
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(Result.<String>build()
                    .withCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value())
                    .withMessage("未实名认证")));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

shiro完整代码

package com.ddb.app.shiro.filter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ddb.app.shiro.param.JwtToken;
import com.ddb.app.utils.IpUtils;
import com.ddb.common.param.Result;
import com.ddb.common.user.LoginUser;
import com.ddb.common.utils.JwtHelper;
import com.ddb.common.utils.LoginUserUtils;

import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * @author Duhuafei
 * @date 11/27/2018
 */
public class JwtFilter extends BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtFilter.class);

    /**
     * 判断用户是否想要登入。
     * 检测header里面是否包含Authorization字段即可
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isLoginAttempt(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        String authorization = super.getAuthzHeader(request);
        LoginUser loginUser = JwtHelper.checkAndGetUser(authorization);
        if (null == loginUser) {
            loginUser = new LoginUser();
            loginUser.setAuthenticated(false);
        }
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        //防止ip地址为多个时，获取第一个ip地址
        loginUser.setIp(IpUtils.getIpAddress(req));
        loginUser.setUri(req.getRequestURI());
        loginUser.setFrom(req.getHeader("From"));
        LoginUserUtils.setUser(loginUser);
        return loginUser.isAuthenticated();
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean executeLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        String authorization = super.getAuthzHeader(request);
        JwtToken token = new JwtToken(authorization.replaceFirst("Bearer ", ""));
        // 提交给realm进行登入，如果错误他会抛出异常并被捕获
        getSubject(request, response).login(token);

        logger.debug("登录成功");
        // 如果没有抛出异常则代表登入成功，返回true
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 这里我们详细说明下为什么最终返回的都是true，即允许访问
     * 例如我们提供一个地址 GET /article
     * 登入用户和游客看到的内容是不同的
     * 如果在这里返回了false，请求会被直接拦截，用户看不到任何东西
     * 所以我们在这里返回true，Controller中可以通过 subject.isAuthenticated() 来判断用户是否登入
     * 如果有些资源只有登入用户才能访问，我们只需要在方法上面加上 @RequiresAuthentication 注解即可
     * 但是这样做有一个缺点，就是不能够对GET,POST等请求进行分别过滤鉴权(因为我们重写了官方的方法)，但实际上对应用影响不大
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
        if (isLoginAttempt(request, response)) {
            try {
                executeLogin(request, response);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("登录错误:", e);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception {
        try {
            if (response instanceof HttpServletResponse){
                ((HttpServletResponse) response).setStatus(org.springframework.http.HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
            }
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(Result.<String>build()
                    .withCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value())
                    .withMessage("未实名认证")));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }



    /**
     * 操作完成后清除登录信息
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Exception exception) throws Exception {
        logger.debug("清除用户信息");
        super.afterCompletion(request, response, exception);
        LoginUserUtils.clear();
    }
}