2021-03-25

                                实验静态综合

4号设备缺个接口，需要加入一个模块（在设备启动前加入），设备不自动保存之前的设置，所以需要在开启设备前加，4号设备右键点击设置，只需加入一个1GEC（1千兆）模块。
IP地址规划：（地址划分核心目的，后期好汇总）R5环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，母网地址192.168.1.0/24，需要化14个子网，需要借4位，会产生16个子网，可简单看为5个子网，把1,2,3,4看成都只有一个网段。
用到的5个网段地址：
000 00000 192.168.1.0/27 骨干网段
001 00000 192.168.1.32/27 R1环回 0010 192.168.1.32/28 0011 192.168.1.48/28
010 00000 192.168.1.64/27 R2环回 0100 192.168.1.64/28 0101 192.168.1.80/28
011 00000 192.168.1.96/27 R3环回 0110 192.168.1.96/28 0111 192.168.1.112/28
100 00000 192.168.1.128/27 R4环回 1000 192.168.1.128/28 1001 192.168.1.144/28
预留的后期客户网段地址：
101 00000 192.168.1.160/27
110 00000 192.168.1.192/27
111 00000 192.168.1.224/27
子网划分最高借位为30位 全0 全1不能用
000 000 00 192.168.1.0/30
000 001 00192.168.1.4/30
000 010 00 192.168.1.8/30
000 011 00 192.168.1.12/30
000 100 00 192.168.1.16/30
000 101 00 192.16.1.20/30
留的骨干网段地址（可以在以后增加路由器）：
000 110 00 192.168.1.24/30
000 111 00 192.168.28/30

ip地址配置（重命名）：
r1;sys
sysname r1
r2:sys
sysname r2
r3:sys
sysname r3
r4:sys
sysname r4
r5:sys
sysname r5
定义环回地址：
r1:interface LookBack 0
ip address 192.168.1.33 28
interface LookBack 1
ip address 192.168.1.49 28
r2:interface LookBack 0
ip address 192.168.1.65 28
interface LookBack 1
ip address 192.168.1.81 28
r3:interface LookBack 0
ip address 192.168.1.97 28
interface LookBack 1
ip address 192.168.1.113 28
r4:interface LookBack 0
ip address 192.168.1.129 28
interface LookBack 1
ip address 192.168.1.145 28
r5:interface LookBack 0
ip address 5.5.5.5 24
定义（设置）端口：
r1:int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 30
int g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.5 30
r2:int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 30
int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.9 30
r3:int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.6 30
int g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.13 30
r4:int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.10 30
int g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.14 30
int g0/0/2
ip address 192.168.1. 17 30
int g4/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.21 30
r5:int g0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.18 30
int g0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.22 30
配置静态路由指令：
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
后进行ping 监测，内网全网可达

32 64 96 128 汇总后会有黑洞，安全方法一一配置。
缺省
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

可能会出现黑洞，需做一条空接口路由，丢弃包裹，防止因缺省形成环路，若无空接口，会一直进行死循环，正常的为发一个包，接受回一个包
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]iP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
浮动静态，由于有缺省，不需要一一再次进行添加
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
display this

display ip routing-table