【C++】编程实现复数运算

关于复数的常见操作：

1. 创建复数

2. 取实部

3. 取虚部

4. 两个复数相加

5. 两个复数相减

0. 退出

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int choose = -1;
float x, y, x1, y11, x2, y2;
//Complex C, C1, C2, C3;

typedef struct Complex
{
	float x;	//实部
	float y;	//虚部
}Complex;

//1.构造一个复数
Complex Creat(float x, float y)
{
	Complex C;
	C.x = x;
	C.y = y;

	return C;
};

//2.取复数C=x+yi的实部
float GetReal(Complex C)
{
	float x1 = C.x;
	return x1;
}

//3.取复数C=x+yi的虚部
float GetImag(Complex C)
{
	float y11 = C.y;
	return y11;
}

//4.求两个复数C1和C2之和sum
Complex Add(Complex C1, Complex C2)
{
	Complex C;
	C.x = C1.x + C2.x;
	C.y = C1.y + C2.y;

	return C;
}

//5.求两个复数C1和C2的差difference
Complex Sub(Complex C1, Complex C2)
{
	Complex C;
	C.x = C1.x - C2.x;
	C.y = C1.y - C2.y;

	return C;
}

//显示菜单
void show()
{
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
	cout << "***      1. 创建复数           *****" << endl;
	cout << "***      2. 取实部             *****" << endl;
	cout << "***      3. 取虚部             *****" << endl;
	cout << "***      4. 两个复数相加       *****" << endl;
	cout << "***      5. 两个复数相减       *****" << endl;
	cout << "***      0. 退出               *****" << endl;
	cout << "************************************" << endl;
}

//显示复数
void showComplex(Complex C)
{
	if (C.y > 0)
	{
		cout << "复数为：" << C.x << "+" << C.y << "i" << endl;
	}
	else if (C.y < 0)
	{
		cout << "复数为：" << C.x << C.y << "i" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "复数为：" << C.x << endl;
	}
}

void main()
{
	while (choose != -2)
	{
		show();	//输出菜单
		cout << "请选择您要进行的操作" << endl;
		cin >> choose;	//获取要操作的选项

		switch (choose)
		{
		case 1:	//1.构造一个复数
		{
			cout << "请分别输入要构造的复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x1 >> y11;
			Complex C = Creat(x1, y11);
			cout << "您构造的";
			showComplex(C);
			break;
		}

		case 2:	//取复数C = x + yi的实部
		{
			cout << "请分别输入要构造的复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x1 >> y11;
			Complex C = Creat(x1, y11);
			cout << "您构造的复数的实部为：" << GetReal(C) << endl;
			break;
		}

		case 3:	//取复数C=x+yi的虚部
		{
			cout << "请分别输入要构造的复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x1 >> y11;
			Complex C = Creat(x1, y11);
			cout << "您构造的复数的虚部为：" << GetImag(C) << endl;
			break;
		}

		case 4:	//求两个复数C1和C2之和sum
		{
			cout << "请分别输入第一个复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x1 >> y11;
			Complex C1 = Creat(x1, y11);
			cout << "您构造的第一个";
			showComplex(C1);

			cout << "请分别输入第二个复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x2 >> y2;
			Complex C2 = Creat(x2, y2);
			cout << "您构造的第二个";
			showComplex(C2);

			Complex C3 = Add(C1, C2);
			cout << "两个复数的和的";
			showComplex(C3);
			break;
		}

		case 5:	//求两个复数C1和C2的差difference
		{
			cout << "请分别输入第一个复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x1 >> y11;
			Complex C1 = Creat(x1, y11);
			cout << "您构造的第一个";
			showComplex(C1);

			cout << "请分别输入第二个复数的实部和虚部：" << endl;
			cin >> x2 >> y2;
			Complex C2 = Creat(x2, y2);
			cout << "您构造的第二个";
			showComplex(C2);

			Complex C3 = Sub(C1, C2);
			cout << "两个复数的差的";
			showComplex(C3);
			break;
		}

		case 0:	//退出
		{
			system("cls");
			cout << "已退出，欢迎再次使用" << endl;
			choose = -2;	//改变choose的值，退出并不在进行循环
			break;
		}

		default:
			cout << "您输入的选项不在可操作范围内，请重新输入！" << endl;
			break;
		}

	}

	system("pause");
}

运行结果截图