springboot整合redis

1.springboot测试redis

springboot为操作redis准备了两个工具类StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate。StringRedisTemplate是RedisTemplate的子类。StringRedisTemplate它的泛型key和value都是String类型。 RedisTemplate它的key value的泛型是Object。

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置

spring.redis.host=192.168.31.24     虚拟机IP
spring.redis.port=6379               虚拟机端口
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=20000

3.测试

package com.zb.springbootredis01;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootRedis01ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //操作key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        redisTemplate.delete("k8");//删除
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.getExpire("k3"));

        redisTemplate.expire("k3", 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//设置过期时间

        System.out.println(redisTemplate.getExpire("k3"));

    }

    @Test
    public void testString(){
        ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();//操作字符串类型
        forValue.set("k1","v1");
        System.out.println(forValue.get("k1"));

        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("k9","v9");
        map.put("k10","v10");
        forValue.multiSet(map);

        List<String> keys=new ArrayList<>();
        keys.add("k1");
        keys.add("k2");
        keys.add("k4");
        List<String> strings = forValue.multiGet(keys);
        System.out.println(strings);

        System.out.println(forValue.setIfAbsent("k2", "v2"));

    }

}

2.springboot连接redis

使用redisTemplate该类可以存放任意类型的数据，但是该类型的数据必须实现序列，获取redis中对应的数据时，会进行反序列化。 如果使用RedisTemplate建议大家指定key，value，以及hashkey的序列化方式。

package com.zb.config;

/**
 * @Author 周波
 * @Date 2021/4/15 16:16
 * @Version 1.0
 */
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    //比如验证码
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) //缓存过期10分钟 ---- 业务需求。
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))//设置key的序列化方式
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)) //设置value的序列化
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

3.springboot连接redis集群

在springboot配置文件中配置

1.连接哨兵

spring.redis.sentinel.master=mymaster
spring.redis.sentinel.nodes=192.168.31.24:26379    //虚拟机的IP

2.去中心化集群

spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.31.24:8001,192.168.31.24:8002,192.168.31.24192.168.31.24:8003,192.168.31.24:8004,192.168.31.24:8009,192.168.31.24:8006