SpringMVC工程搭建

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 21:24:41 发布

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1.使用IDEA创建Maven工程
2.IDEA配置Maven
3.添加web
(1)右键项目名：“Add Framework Support"
(2)选择WebApplication
(3)核实版本号
(4)核实是否会自动创建web.xml 在这里插入图片描述
4.引入依赖

<dependencies>
 <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

5.添加Spring框架的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       ">

    <!-- bean definitions here -->

</beans>

6.在Spring的配置文件中配置MVC

<!-- 1加载注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

7.在controller包下新建HelloController类

package controller;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        // Model 封装数据
        model.addAttribute("msg","HELLO MY FIRST SPRING MVC PROJECT");

        // 返回的字符串就是视图的名字 会被视图解析器处理
        return "hello";
    }
}