1、本地环境准备
- 1、下载Nginx,安装到本地。具体安装可参考百度。下载地址nginx: 下载;
安装到本地,打开具体文件如下图。
2、前端工作
- 1、需要前端人员将前端代码文件压缩后给后端开发人员。一般打包的前端文件命名是dist。
- 2、解压dist文件到本地。可以现在本地建好前端web文件夹。如何前端文件有多个可以根据实际需求建多个文件夹。如图实例。在D盘下建manage_web文件夹,又在下面建两个子文件夹。
将解压好的dist文件放在其中一个文件夹中。解压后具体文件如下。
3、后端工作内容。
- 1、首先,在本地Nginx文件中打开config文件。如图。
- 2、打开config文件后,修改里面的配置。具体如下。下代码包含如何搭载多个端口配置。
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#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { #监听端口,可改,也可以不改,即浏览器访问时的端口号。server_name,访问名称, 可改,可不改。 listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #必须配置,该location{}代码配置的是在本地的前端页面路径,具体路径要到index页面下。 location / { #前端index页面路径(本地路径) root D:/manage_web/mangae/dist/dist; index index.html index.htm; } #必须配置 该location{}为配置后端项目运行路径,即Nginx需要代理的路径; /rights-cms-api/是配置文件XML中 servlet:context-path: /rights-cms-api (为自己项目路径的前缀) location /rights-cms-api/{ proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_read_timeout 3600; #需要代理的 本地项目启动地址 proxy_pass http://localhost:8096/rights-cms-api/; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } #搭载多个配置如下。具体意思如上。 server { listen 900; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root D:/manage_web/web/dist/dist; index index.html index.htm; } location /rights-core-api/{ proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_read_timeout 3600; proxy_pass http://localhost:9098/rights-core-api/; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
- 3、在idea上配置Nginx。如图。
按下图在nginx文件中找到如下文件,放在相应位置。
配置完成后,可以在idea上启动Nginx。
- 4、最后idea启动nginx的config文件里面的配置的项目服务。在谷歌浏览器上访问nginx的config文件中的地址。http://localhost:80 即可以实现前后端交互。
谢谢!