【QT】的网络编程之TCP通信

前言

QT的网络编程：
网络编程有TCP和UDP。
TCP编程需要用到两个类：QTcpServer和QTcpSocket。
目标：完成一个TCP服务器和客户端

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提示：篇幅问题本文只提供部分代码，下面案例可供参考

一、服务器端

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);


    connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newConnection_Slot()));
}


void Widget::newConnection_Slot()
{
    tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
    connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_Slot()));
}



void Widget:: readyRead_Slot()
{
    QString buf;
    buf =tcpSocket->readAll();
    ui->recvEdit->appendPlainText(buf);
}


Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_openBt_clicked()
{
     tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->portEdit->text().toUInt());
}

void Widget::on_closeBt_clicked()
{
    tcpServer->close();
}

void Widget::on_sendBt_clicked()
{
    tcpSocket->write(ui->sendEdit->text().toLocal8Bit().data());
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QString>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

    QTcpServer *tcpServer;
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;

private slots:

    void on_openBt_clicked();

    void newConnection_Slot();
    void readyRead_Slot();

    void on_closeBt_clicked();

    void on_sendBt_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

二、客户端

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);


    connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newConnection_Slot()));
}


void Widget::newConnection_Slot()
{
    tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
    connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readyRead_Slot()));
}



void Widget:: readyRead_Slot()
{
    QString buf;
    buf =tcpSocket->readAll();
    ui->recvEdit->appendPlainText(buf);
}


Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}


void Widget::on_openBt_clicked()
{
     tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->portEdit->text().toUInt());
}

void Widget::on_closeBt_clicked()
{
    tcpServer->close();
}

void Widget::on_sendBt_clicked()
{
    tcpSocket->write(ui->sendEdit->text().toLocal8Bit().data());
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QString>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

    QTcpServer *tcpServer;
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;

private slots:

    void on_openBt_clicked();

    void newConnection_Slot();
    void readyRead_Slot();

    void on_closeBt_clicked();

    void on_sendBt_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H