先电openstack2.4云计算省赛任务一:iaas平台搭建任务

任务一、IaaS云平台搭建(15分)

修改云平台IaaS各节点的系统配置,按云平台搭建步骤逐步安装,并完成相应的答题。

1.操作系统环境配置(1分)

按以下要求设置主机名、防火墙及SELinux:

(1)设置控制节点主机名为controller,计算节点主机名为compute;

(2)关闭控制节点和计算节点的防火墙,设置开机不启动;

(3)设置控制节点和计算节点的SELinux为Permissive模式;

(4)退出SecureCRT,重新通过ssh连接各节点服务器;

使用命令查询控制节点和计算节点的主机名、防火墙是否处于关闭状态及SELinux的状态。以文本形式依次将命令行及查询信息提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller/compute
[root@controller ~]# hostname
controller
[root@compute ~]# hostname
compute
[root@controller ~]#systemctl stop firewalld//停止防火墙
[root@controller ~]#systemctl disable firewalld//禁止开机自启=永久关闭防火墙
[root@controller ~]#systemctl status firewalld//查看防火墙状态
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@controller ~]# setenforce 0     
[root@controller ~]# getenforce //查看selinux的状态
Permissive

2.上传镜像源并挂载(1分)

将提供的 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso 和 chinaskill_cloud_iaas.iso光盘镜像上传到 controller 节点/root 目录下,然后在/opt 目录下分别创建centos目录和 OpenStack 目录,并将镜像文件 CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso 挂载到centos目录下,将镜像文件 chinaskill_cloud_iaas.iso 挂载到OpenStack 目录下;使用df命令查看挂载的信息(需显示挂载的文件系统类型)。依次将操作命令及执行结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# mkdir /opt/{centos,openstack}//同时创建两个目录
[root@controller ~]# mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso /opt/centos/ //挂载镜像到centos目录
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only//显示只读挂载成功
[root@controller ~]# mount -o loop XianDian-IaaS-v2.2.iso /opt/openstack/
mount: /dev/loop1 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@controller ~]# df -Th//查看挂载的详情信息
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1      xfs        50G  7.6G   43G  16% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs  984M     0  984M   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs    1001M     0 1001M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs    1001M   17M  985M   2% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs    1001M     0 1001M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0     iso9660   4.1G  4.1G     0 100% /opt/centos
/dev/loop1     iso9660   2.7G  2.7G     0 100% /opt/openstack

3.配置本地以及远程yum源(1分)

配置控制节点本地yum源文件local.repo,搭建ftp服务并配置根目录为指向存放yum源的路径;配置计算节点yum源文件ftp.repo,使用控制节点ftp服务作为yum源,其中节点的地址以主机名表示;使用cat命令查看控制节点和计算节点的yum源全路径配置文件。依次将操作命令及返回结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /mnt  //移走所有自带yum.repo配置文件 
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo //新建本地yum源配置文件 compute节点同理 名称改为ftp.repo即可
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[iaas]
name=iaas
baseurl=file:///opt/openstack/iaas-repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@controller ~]# yum install vsftpd -y
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anon_root=/opt/ //在ftp的配置文件里添加一行 指定匿名用户的根目录在/opt下 
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd //在linux系统里,修改完任何服务的配置文件后,想要新配置生效必须重启此服务.
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd  // 设置开机自启
[root@compute ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=ftp://controller/centos 
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[iaas]
name=iaas
baseurl=ftp://controller/openstack/iaas-repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
//想要在配置文件里使用主机名去访问 就得在两个节点上配置hosts的主机名映射
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/hosts //两个节点都要是添加
添加两行:
controller节点IP  192.168.100.10 controller
compute节点IP     192.168.100.20 compute

在Compute节点上利用centos目录中的软件包安装httpd服务器并设置开机自启动,提供yum仓库服务,并分别设置controller节点和compute节点的yum源文件http.repo,其中节点的地址使用IP形式。

[root@controller ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //修改配置文件 设置个http的访问主页为/opt目录
    120 DocumentRoot "/opt/"
    121 
    122 #
    123 # Relax access to content within /var/www.
    124 #
    125 <Directory "/opt/">
    126     AllowOverride None
    127     # Allow open access:
    128     Require all granted
    129     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    130 </Directory>
[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable httpd
----------------------------------
http.repo文件的写法 controller/compute
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=http://192.168.100.10/centos
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

在compute节点上利用空白分区划分2个100G分区。

[root@compute ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0    1T  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0  266G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0  256G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0   10G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sr0              11:0    1  4.2G  0 rom 

[root@compute ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3):
First sector (559947776-2147483647, default 559947776):
Using default value 559947776
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (559947776-2147483647, default 2147483647): +100G
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set


Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
   e   extended
Select (default e): p
Selected partition 4
First sector (769662976-2147483647, default 769662976):
Using default value 769662976
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (769662976-2147483647, default 2147483647): +100G
Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set


Command (m for help): p


Disk /dev/sda: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes, 2147483648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000d4afa


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   559947775   278924288   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3       559947776   769662975   104857600   83  Linux
/dev/sda4       769662976   979378175   104857600   83  Linux


Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!


Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.


WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@compute ~]# partprobe //刷新分区表
[root@compute ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0    1T  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2            8:2    0  266G  0 part
│ ├─centos-root 253:0    0  256G  0 lvm  /
│ └─centos-swap 253:1    0   10G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
├─sda3            8:3    0  100G  0 part   //新建的两个分区 给后面的cinder服务和swift服务使用
└─sda4            8:4    0  100G  0 part
sr0              11:0    1  4.2G  0 rom  

4.环境变量配置(1分)

在控制节点和计算节点分别安装iaas-xiandian软件包,根据表2完成脚本文件openrc.sh的配置。以文本形式提交脚本文件的内容到答题框中。

[root@controller ~]# yum install iaas-xiandian -y
[root@compute ~]# yum install iaas-xiandian -y
[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh //两个节点都要修改
[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh // 进入vi编辑后在末行模式下输入 :%s/^#//g 可以删除所有行的第一个#号
#--------------------system Config--------------------##
#Controller Server Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP=172.17.1.10		//controller节点nat网卡的ip

#Controller HOST Password. example:000000 
HOST_PASS=000000

#Controller Server hostname. example:controller
HOST_NAME=controller

#Compute Node Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP_NODE=172.17.1.20		//compute节点nat网卡IP

#Compute HOST Password. example:000000 
HOST_PASS_NODE=000000

#Compute Node hostname. example:compute
HOST_NAME_NODE=compute

#--------------------Chrony Config-------------------##
#Controller network segment IP.  example:x.x.0.0/16(x.x.x.0/24)
network_segment_IP=172.17.1.0/24  //两个节点nat网卡的网段 用于时间同步服务

#--------------------Rabbit Config ------------------##
#user for rabbit. example:openstack
RABBIT_USER=openstack

#Password for rabbit user .example:000000
RABBIT_PASS=000000

#--------------------MySQL Config---------------------##
#Password for MySQL root user . exmaple:000000
DB_PASS=000000

#--------------------Keystone Config------------------##
#Password for Keystore admin user. exmaple:000000
DOMAIN_NAME=demo
ADMIN_PASS=000000
DEMO_PASS=000000

#Password for Mysql keystore user. exmaple:000000
KEYSTONE_DBPASS=000000

#--------------------Glance Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_PASS=000000

#--------------------Nova Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_PASS=000000

#--------------------Neturon Config-------------------##
#Password for Mysql neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_PASS=000000

#metadata secret for neutron. exmaple:000000
METADATA_SECRET=000000

#Tunnel Network Interface. example:x.x.x.x
INTERFACE_IP=172.17.1.10     //当前节点的内网IP 也就是controller节点的nat网卡IP   在compute节点就是172.17.1.20
							   两个节点的配置文件就这里不一样 其他直接复制即可

#External Network Interface. example:eth1
INTERFACE_NAME=eth1         //内网网卡=nat网卡

#External Network The Physical Adapter. example:provider
Physical_NAME=provider   //供应商名称  默认

#First Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. exmaple:101
minvlan=101				//VLAN id 默认

#Last Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. example:200
maxvlan=200				//VLAN id 默认

#--------------------Cinder Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_PASS=000000

#Cinder Block Disk. example:md126p3
BLOCK_DISK=vda3  			//compute节点分好的区 用于cinder块存储 具体区你们的compute节点上查看 查看分区命令:lsblk

#--------------------Swift Config---------------------##
#Password for Keystore swift user. exmaple:000000
SWIFT_PASS=000000

#The NODE Object Disk for Swift. example:md126p4.
OBJECT_DISK=vda4			//compute节点分好的区 用于swift对象存储 具体区你们的compute节点上查看 查看分区命令:lsblk

#The NODE IP for Swift Storage Network. example:x.x.x.x.
STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP=172.17.1.20		//swift服务运行的节点 compute节点的ip

#--------------------Heat Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_PASS=000000

#--------------------Zun Config-----------------------##
#Password for Mysql Zun user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Zun user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_PASS=000000

#Password for Mysql Kuryr user. exmaple:000000
KURYR_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Kuryr user. exmaple:000000
KURYR_PASS=000000

#--------------------Ceilometer Config----------------##
#Password for Gnocchi ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_PASS=000000

#--------------------AODH Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_PASS=000000

#--------------------Barbican Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_DBPASS=000000

#Password for Keystore Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_PASS=000000

[root@controller ~]#  source /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh //加载环境变量

5.数据库安装(2分)

使用脚本安装数据库服务,进入数据库。

(1)创建本地用户examuser,密码为000000;

(2)查询mysql数据库中的user表的host,user,password字段;

(3)赋予这个用户对所有数据库拥有“查询”“删除”“更新”“创建”的本地权限。 依次将操作命令和返回结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# iaas-pre-host.sh   //两个节点在跑脚本之前一定要先安装初始化的脚本
[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-mysql.sh
[root@controller ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000  //登录数据库
[MariaDB [(none)]> insert into mysql.user(host,user,Password) values("localhost","examuser",Password("000000"));
Query OK, 1 row affected, 4 warnings (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user     | password                                  |
+-----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| xiandian  | root     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| ::1       | root     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | keystone | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | keystone | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | glance   | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | glance   | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | nova     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | nova     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | neutron  | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | neutron  | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | cinder   | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | cinder   | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | heat     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | heat     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | aodh     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| %         | aodh     | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
| localhost | examuser | *032197AE5731D4664921A6CCAC7CFCE6A0698693 |
+-----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> grant select,delete,update,create on *.* to examuser@"localhost" identified by "000000";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;  //刷新权限
MariaDB [mysql]> exit

6.keystone安装(2分)

使用脚本安装keystone服务,创建用户testuser,密码为xiandian,将testuser用户分配给admin项目,赋予用户admin的权限。依次将操作命令和查询结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-keystone.sh
[root@controller ~]# source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh  //加载keystone的环境变量
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain demo --password xiandian testuser
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | 5a486c51bc8e4dffa4a181f6c54e0938 |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | ec6d67cdb3ac4b3ca827587c14be0a3e |
| name      | testuser                         |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project admin --user testuser admin

7.glance安装(2分)

使用脚本安装glance服务。使用CentOS_6.5_x86_64_XD.qcow2文件创建名为examimage的镜像;使用openstack命令查看镜像列表;设置该镜像的标签为lastone,查询镜像详细信息。依次将操作命令和查询结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-glance.sh
[root@controller ~]# glance image-create --name "testone" --disk-format "qcow2" --container-format bare --progress < /root/CentOS_6.5_x86_64_XD.qcow2 
[=============================>] 100%
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property         | Value                                |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 3e565ace16066679ea363dde5411ed25     |
| container_format | bare                                 |
| created_at       | 2018-01-17T09:01:36Z                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                |
| id               | 3bb63ae0-3129-442b-b19f-9f66298132aa |
| min_disk         | 0                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                    |
| name             | examimage                            |
| owner            | 0ab2dbde4f754b699e22461426cd0774     |
| protected        | False                                |
| size             | 283181056                            |
| status           | active                               |
| tags             | []                                   |
| updated_at       | 2018-01-17T09:01:38Z                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                 |
| visibility       | private                              |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]#  openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name      | Status |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+
| 3bb63ae0-3129-442b-b19f-9f66298132aa | examimage | active |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+
[root@controller ~]#  openstack image set examimage --tag lastone
[root@controller ~]#  openstack image show examimage
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum         | 3e565ace16066679ea363dde5411ed25                     |
| container_format | bare                                                 |
| created_at       | 2018-01-17T09:01:36Z                                 |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                |
| file             | /v2/images/3bb63ae0-3129-442b-b19f-9f66298132aa/file |
| id               | 3bb63ae0-3129-442b-b19f-9f66298132aa                 |
| min_disk         | 0                                                    |
| min_ram          | 0                                                    |
| name             | examimage                                            |
| owner            | 0ab2dbde4f754b699e22461426cd0774                     |
| protected        | False                                                |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                    |
| size             | 283181056                                            |
| status           | active                                               |
| tags             | lastone                                              |
| updated_at       | 2018-01-18T01:15:18Z                                 |
| virtual_size     | None                                                 |
| visibility       | private                                              |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

8.nova管理(2分)

使用脚本安装nova服务,通过nova的相关命令创建名为exam,ID为1234,内存为1024M,硬盘为20G,虚拟内核数量为2的云主机类型,查看exam的详细信息。依次将操作命令及返回结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-nova-controller.sh /iaas-install-nova-compute.sh  nova服务是两个节点都要安装
[root@xiandian ~]# nova flavor-create exam 1234 1024 20 2
+------+------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID   | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+------+------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1234 | exam | 1024      | 20   | 0         |      | 2     | 1.0         | True      |
+------+------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
[root@xiandian ~]# nova flavor-show 1234
+----------------------------+-------+
| Property                   | Value |
+----------------------------+-------+
| OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled   | False |
| OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral  | 0     |
| disk                       | 20    |
| extra_specs                | {}    |
| id                         | 1234  |
| name                       | exam  |
| os-flavor-access:is_public | True  |
| ram                        | 1024  |
| rxtx_factor                | 1.0   |
| swap                       |       |
| vcpus                      | 2     |
+----------------------------+-------+


9.网络创建(2分)

使用脚本安装neutron服务,并配置为GRE网络:

(1)创建云主机外部网络为ext-net,子网为ext-subnet,虚拟机浮动IP网段为192.168.200.0/24,网关为192.168.200.1;

(2)创建云主机隧道网络int-net1,子网为int-subnet1,虚拟机子网IP网段为10.0.0.0/24,网关为10.0.0.1;

(3)创建云主机隧道网络int-net2,子网为int-subnet2,虚拟机子网IP网段为10.0.1.0/24,网关为10.0.1.1;

(4)添加名为ext-router的路由器,配置路由接口地址,完成隧道网络int-net1和外部网络ext-net的连通。

使用neutron相关命令查询子网的列表信息,并查看int-subnet1的详细信息。依次将操作命令和查询结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# iaas-install-neutron-controller.sh/iaas-install-neutron-compute.sh neutron服务也是双节点
[root@controller ~]# openstack network create --share --external \
--provider-physical-network provider \
--provider-network-type vlan \
--provider-segment 1120 extnet  //vlanid 根据自己的情况来设置

[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet create --network extnet \
  --allocation-pool start=192.168.200.2,end=192.168.200.254 \
  --dns-nameserver 1.2.4.8 --gateway 192.168.200.1 \
  --subnet-range 192.168.200.0/24 extsubnet
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
[root@controller ~]# openstack network create --share \
intnet1

[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet create --network intnet1 \
  --allocation-pool start=10.10.0.2,end=10.10.0.254 \
  --dns-nameserver 1.2.4.8 --gateway 10.10.1.1 \
  --subnet-range 10.10.0.0/24 intsubnet1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  [root@controller ~]# openstack network create --share \
intnet2

[root@controller ~]# openstack subnet create --network intnet2 \
  --allocation-pool start=10.10.1.2,end=10.10.1.254 \
  --dns-nameserver 1.2.4.8 --gateway 10.10.1.1 \
  --subnet-range 10.10.1.0/24 intsubnet2
  
  路由配置-----------------------------------------------------------------
[root@controller ~]# openstack router create ext-router

[root@controller ~]# openstack router set \
--enable-snat --external-gateway extnet \
--fixed-ip subnet=extsubnet ext-router

[root@controller ~]# openstack router add subnet ext-router intsubnet1

查看------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@controller ~]# neutron subnet-list

[root@controller ~]# neutron subnet-show 6386b9ad-c446-45ae-a947-8a44b580feaf

10.dashboard配置(1分)

使用脚本安装dashboard服务,使用curl命令查询http://192.168.100.10/dashboard。依次将操作命令和查询结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# curl http://192.168.100.10/dashboard/auth/login/
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