实现注册发送邮件并激活

1.创建一个表设计

 CREATE TABLE `customer` (   `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,   `cname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,   `pass` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,   `email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,   `status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,   `code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`cid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

2.注册页面

利用了html和js写了一个简单的注册页面，没啥难度。

<div class="lowin lowin-blue"> <div class="lowin-wrapper"> <div class="lowin-box lowin-login"> <div class="lowin-box-inner"> <form action="costomer?action=register" method="post">  <H1>注册页面</h1>  <div class="lowin-group">  <label>用户名:</label>  <input type="text"  name="cname" class="lowin-input">  </div>  <div class="lowin-group password-group">  <label>密码:</label>  <input type="password" name="pass"  class="lowin-input">  </div>  <div class="lowin-group password-group">  <label>邮箱:</label>  <input type="email" name="email"  class="lowin-input">  </div>  <input type="submit" value="注册" class="lowin-btn login-btn">  </form>  </div>  </div>

3.封装一个javaBean

private int cid;private String cname;private String pass;private String email;private  int   status; //状态码private  String   code;//激活码public int getCid() {return cid;}public void setCid(int cid) {this.cid = cid;}public String getCname() {return cname;}public void setCname(String cname) {this.cname = cname;}public String getPass() {return pass;}public void setPass(String pass) {this.pass = pass;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}public int getStatus() {return status;}public void setStatus(int status) {this.status = status;}public String getCode() {return code;}public void setCode(String code) {this.code = code;}public Costomer() {super();// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public Costomer(int cid, String cname, String pass, String email, int status, String code) {super();this.cid = cid;this.cname = cname;this.pass = pass;this.email = email;this.status = status;this.code = code;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Costomer [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", pass=" + pass + ", email=" + email + ", status="+ status + ", code=" + code + "]";     }

4.根据mvc模式的开发

我是封装了一个baseServlet类

4.1需要让BaserServlet继承于HttpServlet

反射的知识：（从第二步到第四步）

第一步：先获取请求携带的方法参数值

第二步：获取指定类的字节码对象

第三步：根据请求携带的方法参数值，再通过字节码对象获取指定的方法

第四步：最后执行指定的方法

3.1 baseServlet

@Overrideprotected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {//设置编码格式request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//获取action  base?action=addString methodName = request.getParameter("action");if (methodName==null) {throw new RuntimeException("方法不存在");}Method method=null;try {method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);} catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException("方法不存在"+methodName);}try {String result=(String) method.invoke(this,request,response);if (result!=null && !result.trim().isEmpty()) {int indexOf = result.indexOf(":");if (indexOf==-1) {request.getRequestDispatcher(result).forward(request, response);}else {String[] split = result.split(":");String prefix = split[0];String path = split[1];if ("f".equals(prefix)) {request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);}else if ("r".equals(prefix)) {response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/"+path);}}}       }

5.注册用户

    //用户注册          public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){                 //获取表单数据便且映射到对象中                 Costomer costomer= ConvertBeanUtils.toBean(req.getParameterMap(), Costomer.class);                     //补全其他信息                 costomer.setStatus(0);//表示未激活                 costomer.setCode(UUiduitile.Uuid64());//激活码                  //调用service实现用户注册                      req.setAttribute("cname", costomer.getCname());                      boolean b=s.register(costomer);                      if(b){                                                       return "r:success.jsp";                    }else{                         return "r:error.jsp";                     }                   }

6.发邮件的封装

     发送邮件三个步奏

1.获取连接对象

2.创建一个发送的邮件

3.发送邮件

public class Emaile_Uitile {  static Properties props=new Properties();  static{   try {    InputStream resourceAsStream = MyEmaiuitile.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Email.properties");    props.load(resourceAsStream);    props.setProperty("mail.host",props.getProperty("host"));    props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", props.getProperty("auth"));    props.setProperty("mail.transport", props.getProperty("transport"));   } catch (IOException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }  /**   * @param to 发给谁   * @param subject 主题内容   * @param content 发送的内容   * @return 是否发送成功   */  public static boolean Emaiuitile(String to,String subject,String content ){      try {    Authenticator authenticator=new Authenticator() {     @Override     protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {            return new PasswordAuthentication(props.getProperty("userName"), props.getProperty("password"));     }         };    // 获取连接对象    Session s = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);    MimeMessage m = new MimeMessage(s);    // 设置发送者    m.setFrom(new InternetAddress(props.getProperty("userName")));    // 设置标题    m.setSubject(subject);    // 设置接收者    m.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, to);    // 设置内容    m.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");    // 发送    Transport.send(m);    return true;   } catch (Exception e) {    return false;    }  }

7.发送邮件

public class CostomerserviceImpl implements Costomerservice {  CostomerDao dao=new CostomerDaoImpl();  @Override  public boolean register(Costomer costomer) {                boolean b=dao.register(costomer);                if(b){                 //发送邮件                 boolean emaiuitile = Emaile_Uitile.Emaiuitile(costomer.getEmail(), "注册成功 ", "恭喜"+costomer.getCname()+"注册成功,请点击以下链接进行激活<br><a href='http://"+IpUitile.getIp()+":8080/MyEmai/costomer?action=active&code="+costomer.getCode()+"'>立即激活</a>"                   );                 return emaiuitile;                }   return false;  }

8.dao层的实现层

public class CostomerDaoImpl implements CostomerDao {      QueryRunner run=new QueryRunner(MyPoolUtils.getDataSource());  @Override  public boolean register(Costomer costomer) {   try {    String sql="insert into customer values(null,?,?,?,?,?)";    int update = run.update(sql, costomer.getCname(),costomer.getPass(),costomer.getEmail(),costomer.getStatus(),costomer.getCode());    return update>0?true:false;   } catch (SQLException e) {    throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());   }  }

9.servlet激活

//用户激活的方法  public String active(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){    //获取传递过来的激活码       String code = req.getParameter("code");       //调用根据激活码查询用户对象   Costomer costomer = s.active(code);   if(costomer!=null){    //修改用户的状态码和清空激活码    costomer.setStatus(1);//1表示已激活    costomer.setCode(null);//清空激活码    //调用修改状态码已及激活码的业务层   boolean b=s.updateCostomer(costomer);   //如果激活成功   if(b){    //跳转到登录界面    return "r:login.jsp";   }else{    //修改失败    return "r:error.jsp?msg=fail";   }  }else{   //激活成功,切勿重复激活   return "r:error.jsp?msg=repeat";  }         }