OSPF

末梢区域

1 Stub Area末梢区域
Stub Area禁止来自Area0的Type-4、Type-5 LSA进入。
Stub Area的ABR会自动向该区域下发使用Type-3 LSA描述的默认路由。
Stub Area路由器禁止执行外部路由重发布动作。
2 Totally stub 完全末梢区域
Totally stub Area禁止来自Area0的3、4、5类LSA进入
Totally stub Area的ABR会自动向该区域下发使用Type-3 LSA描述的的默认路由。
Totally stub Area路由器禁止执行外部路由重发布动作。
3 NSSA非完全末梢区域
NSSA禁止Type-4、Type-5LSA泛洪，允许本区域路由器注入AS外部路由，这些路由注入后以Type-7 LSA的形式在NSSA内泛洪，并且Type-7 LSA只能在NSSA 内泛洪。
NSSA的ABR将Type-7 LSA转换成Type-5 LSA并泛洪到Area0.
NSSA的ABR下发一条Type-7 LSA的0.0.0.0/0默认路由NSSA.

NSSA的缺省路由

对于NSSA
如果ABR在骨干区域内有FULL的邻居，则该ABR会自动下发一条7类LSA描述的缺省路由，该缺省路由无法取消。
如果ABR在骨干区域内有FULL的邻居，则该ABR需配置nssa default-route-advertise命令，且本地需有非OSPF的缺省路由，才会向NSSA下发7类LSA描述的缺省路由。
对于Totally NSSA
ABR会自动下发一条3类LSA描述的缺省路由，以及一条7类LSA描述的缺省路由（要求该ABR在骨干区域有FULL 的邻居），NSSA内的路由器会通过这条3类LSA计算缺省路由。

OSPF区域类型小结

OSFP特殊区域及LSA泛洪小结

OSPF特殊区域：Stub Area

Area0不能配置成Stub Area。
如果要将一个Area配置成Stub Area，则该Area中的所有路由器都要配置Stub Area属性，否则邻居关系无法正常建立。
Stub Area内不能存在ASBR，即自治系统外部的路由不能在Stub Area内传播。
Stub Area内不能存在虚连接。

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]ospf 1 r
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]ospf 1 r
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 12.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 4
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 78.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]abr-
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]abr-summary 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[Huawei]sys r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]ospf 1 r
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 4
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 78.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r7-ospf-1]int loop
[r7-ospf-1]int loopback 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int loopback 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r7-LoopBack1]int loopback 2
[r7-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r7-LoopBack2]int loopback 3
[r7-LoopBack3]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r7-LoopBack3]int loopback 4
[r7-LoopBack4]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r7-LoopBack4]int loopback 5
[r7-LoopBack5]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r7-LoopBack5]int loopback 6
[r7-LoopBack6]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack6]int loopback 7
[r7-LoopBack7]ip add 192.168.8.1 24
[r7-LoopBack7]q
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 4
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ospf 1 r
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 4.4.4.4
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]q
reset ospf 1 process
Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ospf 1 r
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 2
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]area 3
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]q
reset ospf 1 process
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]ospf 1 r
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 3
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 45.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r5-ospf-1]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]version 2
[r5-rip-1]net
[r5-rip-1]network 56.0.0.0
[r5-rip-1]imp
[r5-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r5-rip-1]q
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 21 2021 21:39:41-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.0.0.1 24
Apr 21 2021 21:40:06-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]int loop
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]net
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 56.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 6.6.6.0
Error: The network address is invalid, and the specified address must be major-n
et address without any subnets.
[r6-rip-1]network 6.6.6.6
Error: The network address is invalid, and the specified address must be major-n
et address without any subnets.