Java图书管理小游戏(控制台)

1.先创建一个Book类，Book类里面设置了书名，id，价格，出版年份，作者，出版社，在库数量和出库数量；

public class Book {
    // 书籍包含书名，id，价格，出版年份，作者，出版社，在库数量，出库数量；
    String name;

    public int getInNum() {
        return inNum;
    }

    public void setInNum(int inNum) {
        this.inNum = inNum;
    }

    public int getOutNum() {
        return outNum;
    }


    public void setOutNum(int outNum) {
        this.outNum = outNum;
    }

    private  int id;
    private double price;
    private int year;
    private String wirter;
    private String clas;
    private int inNum;
    private int outNum;

    public Book(String _name, int _id, double _price, int _year,String _wirter,String _clas,int _inNum , int _outNum) {
        name = _name;
        id = _id;
        price = _price;
        year = _year;
        wirter = _wirter;
        clas = _clas;
        inNum = _inNum;
        outNum = _outNum;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public String getWirter() {
        return wirter;
    }

    public void setWirter(String wirter) {
        this.wirter = wirter;
    }

    public String getClas() {
        return clas;
    }

    public void setClas(String clas) {
        this.clas = clas;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> title() {
        ArrayList<String> msg = new ArrayList<String>();
        msg.add("书籍名称");
        msg.add("书号");
        msg.add("价格");
        msg.add("年份");
        msg.add("作者");
        msg.add("出版社");
        msg.add("在库量");
        msg.add("出库量");
        return msg;
    }

    public ArrayList<Object> value() {
        ArrayList<Object> msg = new ArrayList<Object>();
        msg.add(this.getName());
        msg.add(this.getId());
        msg.add(this.getPrice());
        msg.add(this.getYear());
        msg.add(this.getWirter());
        msg.add(this.getClas());
        msg.add(this.getInNum());
        msg.add(this.getOutNum());
        return msg;
    }

    public void showMessage() {
        // 打印信息
        for (int i = 0; i < title().size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(value().get(i)+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }


}

2.创建Test类，功能有查询，添加，删除，修改，借书，还书和退出功能；注意：(Scanner导包许是导Util包)；

import java.util.Scanner;

//简易的图书管理系统
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //初始化数据，可以保证控制台可以查询到的书籍。
        Book book = new Book("爱情公寓",1901 , 40.00,2016,"太宰治","北京出版社",90,10);
        Book book1 = new Book("民兵葛二蛋",1902 , 80.00,2017,"鲁迅","新华出版社",80,20);
        Book book2 = new Book("寂静世界",1903 , 100.00,2019,"华罗庚","清华出版社",70,30);
        ArrayList<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        books.add(book);
        books.add(book1);
        books.add(book2);

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            index();
            try {
                int chose = sc.nextInt();
                if (chose == 1) {
                    //显示全部书籍信息
                    title(book);
                    check(books);
                    back();
                } else if (chose == 2) {
                    //添加书籍操作
                    add(book, books);
                    back();
                } else if (chose == 3) {
                    //删除书籍操作
                    del(books);
                    back();
                } else if (chose == 4) {
                    //修改操作
                    change(book, books);
                    back();
                }else if (chose == 5) {
                    //借书操作
                    Borrowing(books);
                    back();
                } else if (chose == 6) {
                    //还书操作
                    Returning(books);
                    back();
                }else if (chose == 0){
                    System.out.println("退出成功！");
                    sc.close();
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("输入有误！请重新输入！");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("输入有误！请重新输入！");
            }
            sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        }
    }

    private static void index(){
        //主页面
        System.out.println("〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰");
        System.out.println("      📖图书管理系统📖      ");
        System.out.println("  1.查询\t 2.添加\t 3.删除 ");
        System.out.println("  4.修改\t 5.借书\t 6.还书 ");
        System.out.println("  0.退出程序");
        System.out.println("〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰");
        System.out.print("请选择你要执行的操作:");
    }

    private static void title(Book book){
        //列表
        for (int i = 0; i <book.title().size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(book.title().get(i)+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i <book.title().size(); i++) {
            System.out.print("🧫🧫🧫");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    private static void check(ArrayList<Book> books){
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            books.get(i).showMessage();
        }
    }
    private static void add(Book book ,ArrayList<Book> books){
        boolean flag = true;
        Scanner add = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<String> msg_add = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i <book.title().size() ; i++) {
            System.out.print(book.title().get(i)+":");
            String value = add.nextLine();
            msg_add.add(value);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <books.size() ; i++) {
            if (Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(1)) == books.get(i).getId()){
                System.out.println("书号不能重复！");
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (flag) {
            Book book_add = new Book(msg_add.get(0),
                    Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(1)),
                    Double.parseDouble(msg_add.get(2)),
                    Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(3)),
                    msg_add.get(4), msg_add.get(5),
                    Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(6)),
                    Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(7)));
            if (Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(6)) <= 0 || Integer.parseInt(msg_add.get(7)) <= 0) {
                System.out.println("在库数量或出库数量不得小于0！");
            } else {
                books.add(book_add);
                System.out.println("添加成功！");
            }
        }
    }
    //删除
    private static void del(ArrayList<Book> books) {
        Scanner del = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入要删除的书号：");
        int id = del.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            if (id == books.get(i).getId()) {
                books.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功！");
                break;
            } else if (i == books.size() - 1) {
                throw new NullPointerException();
            }
        }
    }
    //修改
    private static void change(Book book , ArrayList<Book> books){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Scanner update = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入要修改的书号：");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i <books.size() ; i++) {
            if (id == books.get(i).getId()){
                ArrayList<String> xiugai = new ArrayList<String>();
                for (int j = 0; j <book.title().size() ; j++) {
                    System.out.print(book.title().get(j)+":");
                    String value = update.nextLine();
                    xiugai.add(value);
                }
                books.get(i).setName(xiugai.get(0));
                books.get(i).setId(Integer.parseInt(xiugai.get(1)));
                books.get(i).setPrice(Double.parseDouble(xiugai.get(2)));
                books.get(i).setYear(Integer.parseInt(xiugai.get(3)));
                System.out.println("修改成功！");
                break;
            }else if (i == books.size()-1){
                throw new NullPointerException();
            }
        }
    }
    //借书
    private static void Borrowing(ArrayList<Book> books){
        Scanner bor = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入要借的书号：");
        int id = bor.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i <books.size() ; i++) {
            if (id == books.get(i).getId()){
                if (books.get(i).getInNum()<=0){
                    System.out.println("在库数量不足！");
                    break;
                }
                books.get(i).setInNum(books.get(i).getInNum()-1);
                books.get(i).setOutNum(books.get(i).getOutNum()+1);
                System.out.println("借书成功！");
                break;
            }else if (i == books.size()-1){
                System.out.println("没有找到此书籍！");
            }
        }
    }
   //还书
    private static void Returning(ArrayList<Book> books){
        Scanner jie = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入要归还的书号：");
        int id = jie.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i <books.size() ; i++) {
            if (id == books.get(i).getId()){
                if (books.get(i).getOutNum()<=0){
                    System.out.println("该书都在库，并未借出，无需归还！");
                    break;
                }
                books.get(i).setInNum(books.get(i).getInNum()+1);
                books.get(i).setOutNum(books.get(i).getOutNum()-1);
                System.out.println("还书成功！");
                break;
            }else if (i == books.size()-1){
                System.out.println("没有找到此书籍！");
            }
        }
    }
    //返回主菜单
    private static void back(){
        System.out.println("按回车键即可返回主菜单......");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = input.nextLine();
    }
}