了解bean对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

但盼风雨来能留你在此

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

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分类专栏： SSM框架文章标签： java spring bean

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1、bean对象的三种创建方式

1）通过调用构造函数创建：

在默认情况下，准备好配置文件后，spring就会调用默认构造函数创建对象，如果不存在默认构造函数，则创建失败，如下图：

2）通过静态工厂创建bean对象

bean.xml:

<!-- 静态工厂创建 -->
    <bean id="staticaccountService" class="factory.StaticBeanFactory" factory-method="getBean"></bean>

StaticBeanFactory:

package factory;

import rumen.AccountServiceImpl;
import rumen.IAccountService;

public class StaticBeanFactory {
	
	public static IAccountService getBean() {
		return new AccountServiceImpl(); 
	}
}

Client:

package rumen;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//表现层
public class Client {

	//获取Spring的核心容器,并根据id获取对象
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		//1.获取Spring的核心容器
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
		//2.根据id获取对象
		IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("staticaccountService");
		
		System.out.println(as);

	}

}

3）通过实例工厂创建对象

bean.xml:

<!-- 实例工厂创建 -->
    <bean id="instanceFactory" class="factory.InstanceBeanFactory"></bean>
    <bean id="instanceaccountService" factory-bean="instanceFactory" factory-method="getBean"></bean>

InstanceBeanFactory:

package factory;

import rumen.AccountServiceImpl;
import rumen.IAccountService;

public class InstanceBeanFactory {
	
	public IAccountService getBean() {
		return new AccountServiceImpl();
	}
}

Client:

package rumen;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//表现层
public class Client {

	//获取Spring的核心容器,并根据id获取对象
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		//1.获取Spring的核心容器
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
		//2.根据id获取对象
		
		IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("instanceaccountService");
		
		System.out.println(as);

	}

}