ansible（replace模块）批量修改centos8、ubuntu、centos7网卡地址

需求：由于网段改变，批量修改网段。

思路演进

1、修改地址最开始我们使用 shell 模块，采用 sed 命令进行替换，然而在运行 ansible playbook 的时候有一个警告提示可以选择 lineinfile 模块，但是 lineinfile 模块有一个问题，即

lineinfile 的 regexp 参数使用正则表达式匹配对应的行，当替换文本时，如果有多行文本都能被匹配，则只有最后面被匹配到的那行文本才会被替换，而当删除文本时，如果有多行文本都能被匹配，这些行都会被删除。

由于需要进行多行匹配进行替换，所以我们使用 replace 模块

2、网卡可能存在多块，并且名称有可能是不固定的，所以采用 find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts -name "ifcfg*"，然后注册成变量进行循环执行修改

3、Centos8 采用nmcli进行网卡管理，重启网卡需要执行nmcli con reload 和 nmcli con up con-name 两步，由于不知道修改了那块网卡，所以我们需要把网卡名称定义（注册）成变量，这样使用 nmcli con up con-name 的时候才不会有所遗漏

4、在修改完网卡重启的时候，由于重启网卡导致 ssh 连接断开，ansible 会产生阻塞，所以采用了异步处理机制，增加了async和poll实现

5、注意，要将Centos8的网卡重启放到Ubuntu和Centos7之前，否则，即是做了异步处理机制，也会出现阻塞

[root@centos8 ansible]#cat change_network.yml
---
- hosts: all
  remote_user: root

  vars:
    old_ip: "172.17"
    new_ip: "172.18"

  tasks:
    - name: find centos8 network name
      shell: find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts -name "ifcfg*"
      register: centos8_network_name
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "8"

    - name: replace centos8 network
      replace:
        path: "{{ item }}"
        regexp: "{{ old_ip }}"
        replace: "{{ new_ip }}"
      with_items: "{{ centos8_network_name.stdout_lines }}"
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "8"

    - name: centos8 interface
      setup: filter=ansible_interfaces
      register: centos8_interface
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "8"

    - name: find centos7 network name
      shell: find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts -name "ifcfg*"
      register: centos7_network_name
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "7"

    - name: replace centos7 netowork
      replace:
        path: "{{ item }}"
        regexp: "{{ old_ip }}"
        replace: "{{ new_ip }}"
      with_items: "{{ centos7_network_name.stdout_lines }}"
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "7"

    - name: find ubuntu network name
      shell: find /etc/netplan/ -name "*.yaml"
      register: ubuntu_network_name
      when: ansible_facts['distribution'] == "Ubuntu"

    #- name: show variable
    #  debug: msg="{{ network_name }}"

    - name: replace ubuntu network
      replace:
        path: "{{ item }}"
        regexp: "{{ old_ip }}"
        replace: "{{ new_ip }}"
      with_items: "{{ ubuntu_network_name.stdout_lines }}"
      when: ansible_facts['distribution'] == "Ubuntu"
      
    - name: restart centos8 network
      shell:
        nmcli connection reload && nmcli connection up "{{ item }}"
      with_items: "{{ centos8_interface.ansible_facts.ansible_interfaces }}"
      ignore_errors: True
      async: 1
      poll: 0
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "8"

    - name: restart ubuntu netowrk
      shell: netplan apply
      ignore_errors: True
      async: 1
      poll: 0
      when: ansible_facts['distribution'] == "Ubuntu"

    - name: restart centos7 network
      shell: systemctl restart network
      ignore_errors: True
      async: 1
      poll: 0
      when:
        - ansible_facts['distribution'] == "CentOS"
        - ansible_facts['distribution_major_version'] == "7"

    - name: wait for connection
      wait_for_connection:
        timeout: 0
      ignore_errors: True
[root@centos8 ansible]#

执行playbook

[root@centos8 ansible]#ansible-playbook change_network.yml