Prometheus安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 20:01:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 20:01:43 发布

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分类专栏： Prometheus 文章标签： Prometheus 安装配置监控报警规则

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56752399/article/details/121067877

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1. 安装 Prometheus

# 官网
https://prometheus.io/download/

[root@promethues ~]# tar zxvf prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@promethues ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus
[root@promethues ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/prometheus/data

# 添加到系统服务
[root@promethues system]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service 
[Unit] 
Description=Prometheus Monitoring System
Documentation=Prometheus Monitoring System
After=network.target

[Service] 
Restart=on-failure
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target 
# 启动并设置开机自启
[root@promethues system]# systemctl enable --now prometheus
[root@promethues system]# systemctl status prometheus
● prometheus.service - Prometheus Monitoring System
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-10-31 11:21:37 CST; 56s ago
 Main PID: 1868 (prometheus)
......

# 查看启动端口
[root@promethues system]# ss -anltp|grep 9090
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:9090                  [::]:*                   users:(("prometheus",pid=1868,fd=7))
[root@promethues system]#

# 访问
http://ip:9090

2. Prometheus 配置文件介绍

[root@promethues prometheus]# cat /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
[root@promethues prometheus]#

global：此片段指定的是 prometheus 的全局配置，比如采集间隔，抓取超时时间等。
alerting: 此片段指定报警配置，这里主要是指定 prometheus 将报警规则推送到指定的 alertmanager 实例地址。
rule_files：此片段指定报警规则文件， prometheus 根据这些规则信息，会推送报警信息到 alertmanager 中。
scrape_configs: 此片段指定抓取配置，prometheus 的数据采集通过此片段配置。
remote_write: 指定后端的存储的写入 api 地址，Prometheus 使用的是时序性数据库存储监控数据，默认存储的时间是两个月，如果需要长期存储，可以连接其他数据库
remote_read: 指定后端的存储的读取 api 地址。

Global 配置参数

# How frequently to scrape targets by default. 
[ scrape_interval: <duration> | default = 1m ] # 抓取间隔

# How long until a scrape request times out. 
[ scrape_timeout: <duration> | default = 10s ] # 抓取超时时间

# How frequently to evaluate rules. 
[ evaluation_interval: <duration> | default = 1m ] # 评估规则间隔

scrapy_config 主要参数

一个 scrape_config 片段指定一组目标和参数，目标就是实例，指定采集的端点，参数描述如何采集这些实例，主要参数如下