基于stc15w4k32s4实现的32*32点阵显示屏

点阵屏，32*32输出显示，稍微上那么点技术的东西，希望对大家有所帮助。

基于单片机型号stc15w4k32s4，分别运用的是74LS138和74HC595两款译码器

下面是Proteus仿真

下面是代码部分

#include<stc15.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit DS=P1^5;//DS
sbit SH=P1^6;//SH
sbit ST=P1^7;//ST
sbit D_port=P1^0;
sbit C_port=P1^1;
sbit B_port=P1^2;
sbit A_port=P1^3;
sbit G_port=P1^4;
sbit key1=P3^3;sbit key2=P3^2;
uchar run=4;
unsigned int second;
void Timer0Init(void)		//20毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0x7F;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0xE0;		//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 0xB1;		//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
}
void SendData (unsigned char m, unsigned char n)
{
	unsigned char i;
	ST=0;
	for (i=0;i<16;i++)
	{
		SH=0;
		if(i<8)
		{
			DS=0X80& (m<<i);
		}
		else
			DS=0x80& (n<<(i-8));
		SH=1;
	}
	ST=1;
}
	
			
/*void HC595SendData(unsigned char n)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		if(n&0x80)DS=1;
		else DS=0;
		n<<=1;
		SH=0;
		SH=1;
	}
	ST=0;
	ST=1;

}*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------
    点阵LED第几行显示数据
   其中daH为数据高8位，daL为数据低8位，han为第几行显示
--------------------------------------------------------*/
void HC595_Data_Send(uchar daH,daL,han)
{
	SendData (daH, daL);
	//HC595SendData(daH);
	//HC595SendData(daL);
	G_port = 1; /*关屏显示，原理为使HC138输出全为1，从而三极管截止，点阵不显示*/
	switch (han){
		case 0: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 1:
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 2:
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 3: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 4: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 5: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 6: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 7: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 0;
			break;
		case 8: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 9: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 10: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 11: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 0;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 12: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 13: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 0;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 14: 
			A_port = 0;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		case 15: 
			A_port = 1;	B_port = 1;	C_port = 1;	D_port = 1;
			break;
		}
	ST = 1; /*允许HC595数据输出到Q1-Q8端口*/
	G_port = 0; /*HC138输出有效，打开显示*/
	ST = 0;	/*锁定HC595数据输出*/
}

///实物阳码，仿真阴码
uchar code string[]={
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0xDF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFF,0x1F,0xF0,0xDF,0xF7,
0xDF,0xF7,0xEF,0xF7,0xEF,0xF7,0xF7,0xF7,0xF7,0xF7,0xFB,0xF7,0xFD,0xFA,0xFE,0xFD,/*"万",0*/
0x7F,0xFF,0x7F,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x7F,0xFF,0x03,0xE0,0x7B,0xEF,0x03,0xE0,0x7F,0xFF,
0x03,0xE0,0x7F,0xEF,0x00,0x80,0x7F,0xEF,0x03,0xE0,0x7F,0xFF,0x5F,0xFF,0xBF,0xFF,/*"事",1*/
0xF7,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0xF7,0xC1,0x80,0xDD,0xBB,0xDD,0xBB,0xDD,0xBB,0xDD,
0xBD,0xDD,0xDB,0xDD,0xD7,0xDD,0xEF,0xDD,0xD7,0xDD,0xBB,0xC1,0xBD,0xDD,0xFE,0xFF,/*"如",2*/
0x7F,0xFF,0x03,0xE0,0xEF,0xFB,0xDF,0xFD,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xFF,0x07,0xF0,0xF7,0xF7,
0x07,0xF0,0xF7,0xF7,0x07,0xF0,0xBF,0xFF,0x75,0xDF,0x75,0xB7,0xF6,0xB7,0x0F,0xF0/*"意",3*/
};
	//姓名杨鹏
uchar code string2[]={
0xFF,0xFF,0xBF,0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0x3B,0x00,0xBB,0xFF,0xBB,0xFF,0x03,0xE0,0xFF,0x9F,
0xBB,0x6D,0xAB,0xF5,0x9B,0xFD,0x39,0x80,0x9A,0x7D,0xAB,0xB5,0xBB,0xED,0xBF,0xDF,/*"新",7*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0x03,0x00,
0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0x38,0xF8,0xE7,0xFB,0xDF,0xFB,0xFF,0xFB,/*"年",8*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7E,0xFF,0x7E,0x07,0xBE,0xF7,0xCE,0xF7,0xF2,0x00,0xFC,0xF7,0xF2,
0xF7,0xCE,0xF7,0xBE,0xDF,0x7E,0xEF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,/*"快",9*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0xCF,0x7F,0xF7,0x7D,0xFB,0x7C,0xFD,0x7D,0xFF,0x7D,0xFF,
0x0B,0x80,0x7B,0x7F,0x7B,0xBF,0x7B,0xF9,0x63,0xF7,0x1F,0xEF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFF,0xFF/*"乐",10*/
};
	
uchar code string_downtoup[]={
0x00,0x00,
0x0B,0x80,0x7B,0x7F,0x7B,0xBF,0x7B,0xF9,0x63,0xF7,0x1F,0xEF,0xFF,0xDF,0xFF,0xFF,/*"乐",10*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7E,0xFF,0x7E,0x07,0xBE,0xF7,0xCE,0xF7,0xF2,0x00,0xFC,0xF7,0xF2,
0xF7,0xCE,0xF7,0xBE,0xDF,0x7E,0xEF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,/*"快",9*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0x03,0x00,
0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0xBB,0xFB,0x38,0xF8,0xE7,0xFB,0xDF,0xFB,0xFF,0xFB,/*"年",8*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xBF,0xFF,0xBD,0xFF,0x3B,0x00,0xBB,0xFF,0xBB,0xFF,0x03,0xE0,0xFF,0x9F,
0xBB,0x6D,0xAB,0xF5,0x9B,0xFD,0x39,0x80,0x9A,0x7D,0xAB,0xB5,0xBB,0xED,0xBF,0xDF,/*"新",7*/
0xFF,0xFF,0xF3,0xDF,0xCB,0xDF,0x5B,0xEF,0xDB,0xEE,0xDB,0xF5,0xDB,0xFB,0xDB,0x80,
};
	//(从下到上)
	delay(uchar a){
	  uchar m;
	  for(m=a;m>0;m--);
	}
void Delay10ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 117;
	j = 184;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void main(){

		HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);ST=0;ST=1;
	  EA=1;ET0=1;EX0=1;IT0=1;EX1=1;IT1=1;//开T0,INT0,INT1中断 且INT0,INT1下降沿有效
	  PT0=1;//设置T0优先级高于INT0,INT1
		Timer0Init() ;//定时器初始化
		  	while(1){
	uchar i,j,n,k=0;
	HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
		if(run==4)HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);

	for(j=0;j<4;j++){  
	for(n=0;n<100;n++){  //循环时间
	for(i=0;i<16;i++){  //内层循环
	if(run==0){
	HC595_Data_Send(string[i*2+1+j*32],string[i*2+j*32],k);
	delay(270);
	HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);//消影
	k++;
	if(k==16) k=0;}
	}}}//多屏显示

	for(j=0;j<48;j++){//滚动32行，共32屏
	for(n=0;n<50;n++){
	for(i=0;i<16;i++){
	if(run==1){
	HC595_Data_Send(string[(i+j)*2+1],string[(i+j)*2],k);
	delay(270);
	HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
	k++;
	if(k==16) k=0;}
	}	}	}//滚动显示（从上到下）
	
	for(j=0;j<4;j++){  
	for(n=0;n<100;n++){  //循环时间
	for(i=0;i<16;i++){  //内层循环
	if(run==2){
	HC595_Data_Send(string2[i*2+1+j*32],string2[i*2+j*32],k);
	delay(270);
	HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
	k++;
	if(k==16) k=0;}
	}}}//多屏显示

	for(j=48;j>0;j--){//滚动48行，共48屏
	for(n=0;n<50;n++){
	for(i=0;i<16;i++){
	if(run==3){
	HC595_Data_Send(string_downtoup[(i+j)*2+1],string_downtoup[(i+j)*2],k);
	delay(270);
	HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
	k++;
	if(k==16) k=0;}
	}}}//滚动显示（从下到上）
}}

	void INT0(void) interrupt 0
	{
	   Delay10ms();  //延时 消抖
		 if(key2==0)  //key2按下
     {
		 			HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
		    second=0;
				TR0 = 1;
				}
			while(key2==0);//等待按键释放
      TR0 = 0; //定时器0暂停计时
			if (second>100)run=4;
			else if(second>50)run=3;
			else run=2;
	}
	
		void INT1(void) interrupt 2
	{
	   Delay10ms();  //延时 消抖
		 if(key1==0)  //key1按下
     {
				HC595_Data_Send(0xff,0xff,0);
		    second=0;
				TR0 = 1;
				}
			while(key1==0);//等待按键释放
      TR0 = 0; //定时器0暂停计时
			if (second>50)run=1;
			else run=0;
	}
	
	 void Timer0(void) interrupt 1//20ms计时
   {
    second++;
	 }
	

提一嘴，按键的切换功能采用中断来实现，这边结果展示就不上传了，有需要的同学，关注加私信我就行了，希望对同学们有所帮助，88。