【springboot】测试类中调用service或mapper获取数据时报空指针异常解决方法

一开始我直接使用@Test，@Resource进行方法调用，结果就是空指针异常，我也以为是service没有注入成功，于是我调用mapper，仍然失败。

public class test {
    @Resource
    private PassengerFlowMapper mapper;

    @Test
    public void t(){
        List<PassengerFlow> pList = mapper.getPList();
        for (int i = 0; i < pList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(pList.get(i));
        }
    }
}

最后终于知道原因需加上这两个注解中@RunWith，@SpringBootTest
在这之前先导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

其中@SpringBootTest(classes = staffApplication.class)，staffApplication为启动类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = staffApplication.class)
public class test {
    @Resource
     PassengerFlowService service;
    @Resource
    private ServiceShopService shopService;
    @Resource
    private PassengerFlowMapper mapper;

    @Test
    public void t(){
        List<PassengerFlow> pList = mapper.getPList();
        for (int i = 0; i < pList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(pList.get(i));
        }
    }
}