Java软考 | 关于 接口(interface) 的那些事儿

目录

创建接口

BrakBehavior.java

创建抽象类

Car.java

创建实体类

LongWheelBrake.java

ShortWheelBrake.java

ShortWheelCar.java

创建测试类 

StrategyTest.java

总结

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 创建接口

BrakBehavior.java

package interfaces;

public interface BrakeBehavior {
    public void stop();

    default void hello() {
        System.out.println("Hello from BrakeBehavior");
    }
    static void bye() {
        System.out.println("Bye from BrakeBehavior");
    }
}

创建抽象类

Car.java

package abstracts;

import interfaces.BrakeBehavior;

public abstract class Car {
    public BrakeBehavior wheel;

    public void brake(){
        wheel.stop();
    }
}

创建实体类

LongWheelBrake.java

package util;

import interfaces.BrakeBehavior;

public class LongWheelBrake implements BrakeBehavior {
    @Override
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("模拟长轮胎刹痕迹");
    }

    @Override
    public void hello() {
        System.out.println("hello  我是长刹");
    }
}

ShortWheelBrake.java

package util;

import interfaces.BrakeBehavior;

public class ShortWheelBrake implements BrakeBehavior {
    @Override
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("模拟短轮胎刹痕迹");
    }

    @Override
    public void hello() {
        System.out.println("hello  我是短刹");
    }
}

ShortWheelCar.java

package util;

import abstracts.Car;
import interfaces.BrakeBehavior;


public class ShortWheelCar extends Car {
    public ShortWheelCar(BrakeBehavior brakeBehavior) {
        wheel = brakeBehavior;
    }
}

创建测试类 

StrategyTest.java

import interfaces.BrakeBehavior;
import util.ShortWheelBrake;
import util.ShortWheelCar;

public class StrategyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BrakeBehavior brake = new ShortWheelBrake();
        ShortWheelCar car1 = new ShortWheelCar(brake);
        car1.brake();
    }

}

总结

实现接口

• 可以直接写方法，不写方法体，但default+static 要写方法体
• 就需要重写 public 方法，
• 换成 default 关键词就可以选择性重写，
• 换成 static 静态方法不能重写这个方法

继承抽象

• 可以直接写抽象方法不写方法体，不加 abstract 关键词的方法就会报错，除非加上方法体
• 不用重写普通方法
• 但是必须重写抽象方法

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感谢观看