JavaWeb实现登录拦截（Filter拦截器）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 14:10:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 14:10:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： filter servlet web jsp javabean

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56887067/article/details/115445364

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JavaWeb实现登录拦截（Filter拦截器）

1、编写前端页面

1.1、登陆界面 login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>登录</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/loginServlet" method="post">
			名称：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
			密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"/><br>
			<input type="submit" value="登录">
			消息提示 ${msg}
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

1.2、用户信息界面 user.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>Title</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		id:${loginUser.userid}<br>
		name:${loginUser.username}
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/logoutController">退出</a>
	</body>
</html>

2、编写User对象类

package cn.yz123123.model;

public class User {
	private int userid;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public int getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}
	public void setUserid(int userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User(int userid, String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.userid = userid;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

3、编写LoginFilter用户拦截器，实现Filter接口，并重写里面的3个方法

package cn.yz123123.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginFilter",urlPatterns = {"/user/*","/order/*"},initParams = {
	@WebInitParam(name = "encoding",value = "UTF-8"),	
	@WebInitParam(name = "loginPage",value = "/login.jsp")
})
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{
	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
	
	private String encoding;
	
	private String loginPage;
	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
		
		this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter(encoding);
		this.loginPage = filterConfig.getInitParameter(loginPage);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		//设置请求和响应的属性
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
		
		//强转类型
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		
		//判断会话域中是否有用户对象
		if (req.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser")!=null) {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}else {
			req.setAttribute("msg", "非法请求！");
			req.getRequestDispatcher(loginPage).forward(request, response);
		}
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		Filter.super.destroy();
	}

}

4、编写登录处理类 loginServlet.java

package cn.yz123123.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.yz123123.model.User;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
		
		if (username.equals("admin")&&pwd.equals("123")) {
			User user = new User(1, username, pwd);
			req.setAttribute("loginUser", user);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/user.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		}else {
			req.setAttribute("msg","账号密码错误");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
}