2021最新 =＞ Nginx源码编译配置启动项(systemctl service 小白进阶篇2)

Nginx源码包地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

🥇 参考文档：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

🥇 参考文档：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1619507

编译环境

1. OpenSSL库
    yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
2. 编译软件
    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

编译安装nginx

1.创建用户及组
    # useradd -s /bin/false -M nginx    #-M(不创建主目录) -s(指定登入shell)
    groupaddd nginx   #两种方法,选其中一个即可
    useradd -g nginx nginx
2.解压缩并进入源码目录
    tar -xzvf /root/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz  && cd nginx-1.20.1
3.配置编译环境
./configure \
--prefix=/etc/nginx \     #nginx目录文件
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \   #nginx启动文件
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \   #nginx主配置文件
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
--user=nginx \    #nginx用户
--group=nginx \   
--with-file-aio \
--with-threads \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module 
4.编译：make
5.安装：make install
6.查看当前版本号：nginx -V
7.查看nginx安装的各个目录：whereis nginx
    nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/nginx

Nginx操作

开启nginx： /usr/sbin/nginx
关闭nginx： /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
配置生效： /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
配置文件目录：ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
启动目录：ls /sbin/nginx

---

配置nginx启动项

简单启动脚本

1. 创建启动目录：vim  /sbin/nginx.sh
    #!/bin/bash
#description
#该脚本用户开启、关闭、重启nginx
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export NGINX_HOME=/usr/sbin
        case "$1"    in
                start)
                        $NGINX_HOME/nginx
                ;;
                stop)
                        $NGINX_HOME/nginx -s stop
                ;;
                restart)
                        $NGINX_HOME/nginx -s stop &>/dev/null
                        sleep 1
                        $NGINX_HOME/nginx
                        $NGINX_HOME/nginx -s reload
                ;;
        esac
​
2. 授权执行脚本：chmod +x /sbin/nginx.sh
3. 执行脚本：/sbin/nginx  start      #参数(start/stop/restart)

添加启动项

1. 创建目录：vim  /etc/init.d/nginx 
--------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
​
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
​
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
​
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
​
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"     #填自己的nginx主目录 ！！！！！！
prog=$(basename $nginx)
​
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"   #自己的nginx主配置文件路径！！！！！！
​
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
​
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
​
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -n "$user" ]; then
      if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
         useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
      fi
      options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
      for opt in $options; do
          if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
              value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
              if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                  # echo "creating" $value
                  mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
              fi
          fi
       done
    fi
}
​
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
​
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
​
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
​
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $prog -HUP
    retval=$?
    echo
}
​
force_reload() {
    restart
}
​
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
​
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
​
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
​
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac
-----------------------------------------------------------
​
2. 授权：chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
3. 添加开机启动项：chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
4. 开机自启： chkconfig nginx on
5. 查看状态：chkconfig  --list
----------测试-----------
systemctl start nginx
systemctl status nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx

⛔注意：

• nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” //修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
• NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” //修改成nginx.conf文件的路径。