第三天作业

1. 使用case实现成绩优良差的判断

vim 1.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input your score:" score
case $score in
        [0-9]|[1-5][0-9])
                echo "Grade is C"
                ;;
        [6-8][0-9])
                echo "Grade is B"
                ;;
        9[0-9]|100)
                echo "Grade is A"
                ;;
esac
bash 1.sh

2. for创建20用户

用户前缀由用户输入

用户初始密码由用户输入

例如：test01,test10

vim 2.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "pleace input user prefix:" a
read -p "pleace input user postfix:" b
for i in {01..20}
do
        user=$a$i
        password=$b$i
        if ! id -u $user &> /dev/null
        then
                useradd $user
                echo $password | passwd --stdin $user &>/dev/null
        else
                echo "user is exist"
        fi
done
bash 2.sh

3. for ping测试指网段的主机

   网段由用户输入，例如用户输入192.168.2 ，则ping 192.168.2.10 — 192.168.2.20

   UP： /tmp/host_up.txt

   Down: /tmp/host_down.txt

   vim 3.sh
   #!/bini/bash
   read -p "pleace input ip network segment" a
   for i in {2..4}
   do
           ip="$a.$i"
           echo $ip
           if ping -c 2 $ip &>/dev/null
           then
                   echo "$ip is up" >> /tmp/host_up.txt
           else
   
                   echo "$ip is down" >> /tmp/host_down.txt
           fi
   done
   bash 3.sh
   

4. 使用for实现批量主机root密码的修改

   成功或失败都必须记录

   提示：主机IP存放在一个文件中 SSH：

   实现公钥认证，执行远程中主机命令

   实现公钥认证 # ssh-keygen 在用于管理的主上生成密钥对

   ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.2.3

vim 4.sh
#!/bin/bash
ssh-keygen -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -P '' -q &>/dev/null
for ip in `cat ipfile`
do
  echo $ip
  ssh-copy-copy-id root@$ip
done

for ip in `cat ipfile`
do
  echo $ip
  ssh root@ip "echo redhat | passwd --stdin root" &>/dev/null
  if [ "$?" -eq 0 ];then
    echo "host $ip successfully update passwd"
  else
    echo "host $ip error update passwd"
  fi
done

bash 4.sh