OSPF实验

1.先对子网进行划分

192.168.1.0/24

Area0：

骨干网络：192.168.1.0/27

               192.168.1.0/29

            192.168.1.8/29

            192.168.1.16/29

            192.168.1.24/29

R1:192.168.1.32/27

R2:192.168.1.64/27

R3:192.168.1.96/27

Area2: 192.168.1.128/25

2、配置区域0的环回

[r1]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 27

[r2]int lo0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27

[r3]int lo0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 27

    配置区域0的骨干

[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 29

R2,r3同上

配置area1环回

[r4]int lo0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.193 27

[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24

配置r3-r4网路

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.129 30

[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.130 30

测试：

3、配置ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0        

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r3-ospf-1]area 1        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 1        

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

4、修改优先级

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

5、配置缺省路由

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

 

6、做认证

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

7、对r3进行汇总

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.128

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128

8、做空接口防环

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 null 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 25 null 0