XML建模

目录

一、什么叫XML建模

二、XML建模

三、案例 

---

一、什么叫XML建模

将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

二、XML建模

（1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
（2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模

三、案例 

需要的jar包：dom4j-1.6.1.jar  

                      jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

ForwardModel.java

package com.zking.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3557052377484390295L;
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private Boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public Boolean getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(Boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	public ForwardModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ForwardModel(String name, String path, Boolean redirect) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.path = path;
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
	}
	
}

ActionModel.java

package com.zking.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7058655227463933636L;
	private String path;
	private String type;
	
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardMap = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public ActionModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public ActionModel(String path, String type) {
		super();
		this.path = path;
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public void push(ForwardModel fm) {
		this.forwardMap.put(fm.getName(), fm);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel getFM(String name) {
		return this.forwardMap.get(name);
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + ", forwardMap=" + forwardMap + "]";
	}
	
}

ConfigModel.java

package com.zking.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7753991598150098506L;
	
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actionMap = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();

	public Map<String, ActionModel> getActionMap() {
		return actionMap;
	}

	public void setActionMap(Map<String, ActionModel> actionMap) {
		this.actionMap = actionMap;
	}
	
	public ConfigModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public ConfigModel(Map<String, ActionModel> actionMap) {
		this.actionMap = actionMap;
	}
	
	public void push(ActionModel am) {
		this.actionMap.put(am.getPath(), am);
	}
	
	public ActionModel getAM(String path) {
		return this.actionMap.get(path);
	}
}

ConfigModelFactory.java

package com.zking.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.entity.ForwardModel;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	
	private static final String DEFAULT_PATH = "/config.xml";
	
	private ConfigModelFactory() {
		
	}
	
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		
		SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
		
		ActionModel am = null;
		ForwardModel fm = null;
		ConfigModel cm = new ConfigModel();
		
		try {
			Document doc = sr.read(is);
			List<Node> actionNode = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
			for (Node acNode : actionNode) {
				Element acEl = (Element)acNode;
				am = new ActionModel(acEl.attributeValue("path"), acEl.attributeValue("type"));

				List<Node> forwardNode = acNode.selectNodes("forward");
				for (Node forNode : forwardNode) {
					Element forEl = (Element)forNode;
					fm = new ForwardModel(
							forEl.attributeValue("name"), 
							forEl.attributeValue("path"), 
							Boolean.parseBoolean(forEl.attributeValue("redirect"))
					);
					am.push(fm);
				}
				cm.push(am);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return cm;
	}
	
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
		return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigModel cm = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
		
		ActionModel am = cm.getAM("/regAction");
		
		ForwardModel fm = am.getFM("failed");
		
		System.out.println(fm.getPath());
	}
}