信息管理系统

基于Python的信息录入和管理系统。能处理日常使用的信息管理。

import os
filename='student.txt'
def main():
     while True:
        menum()
        choice=int(input('请选择:'))
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
            if choice==0:
                answer=input('您确定要推出系统吗？')
                if answer=='y' or answer=='Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice==1:
                insert()
            elif choice==2:
                search()
            elif choice==3:
                delet()
            elif choice==4:
                modify()
            elif choice==5:
                sort()
            elif choice==6:
                total()
            elif choice==7:
                show()
def menum():
    print('================学生信息管理================')
    print('------------------功能菜单-----------------')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总数')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t0.退出')
    print('------------------------------------')
def insert():
    student_list=[]
    while True:
        id=input('请输入学号：')
        if not id:
            break
        name=input('请输入姓名：')
        if not name:
            break

        try:
            englist=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
            python=int((input('请输入Python成绩：')))
            java=int((input('请输入Java成绩：')))
        except:
            print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入')
            continue
        #将录入的资料保存到字典
        studet={'id':id,'name':name,'englist':englist,'python':python,'java':java}
        #将学生信息添加到列表中
        student_list.append(studet)
        answer=input('是否继续添加y/n\n')
        if answer=='y':
            continue
        else:
            break
    #调用save函数
    save(student_list)
    print('学生信息录入完毕')
def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()

def search():
    student_query=[]
    while True:
        id=''
        name=''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mode=input('按id查血按1；按姓名按2')
            if mode=='1':
                id=input('请输入id')
            elif mode=='2':
                name=input('请输入姓名')
            else:
                print('输入有误')
                search()
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student=rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d=dict(eval(item))
                    if id!='':
                        if d['id']==id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name!='':
                        if d['name']==name:
                            student_query.append(d)
            #显示查询结果
            show_student(student_query)
            #清空列表
            student_query.clear()
            answer=input('是否继续查找？y/n\n')
            if answer=='y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('暂未保存学生信息')
            return
def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst)==0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息无法显示')
        return
    #定义标题显示格式
    format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    print(format_title.format('id','姓名','英语成绩','Py成绩','java','总成绩'))
    #定义内容显示格式
    format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_data.format(item.get('id'),
                                 item.get('name'),
                                 item.get('englist'),
                                 item.get('python'),
                                 item.get('java'),
                                 int(item.get('englist'))+int(item.get('python'))+int(item.get('java'))
                                 ))

def delet():
    while True:
        student_id=input('请输入需要删除的学号')
        if student_id!='':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename,'r',encoding='UTF-8') as file:
                    student_old=file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old=[]
            flag=False #标记是否删除
            if student_old:
                with open(filename,'w',encoding='UTF-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d=dict(eval(item))#将字符串下转换为字典
                        if d['id']!=student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag=True #表示已删除
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到ID为{student_id}的学生信息')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                #break
            show()
            answer=input('是否继续删除.y/n\n')
            if answer=='y':
                continue
            else:
                 break

def modify():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
             student_old=rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id=str(input('请输入要修改的学号'))
    with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            if  d['id']==student_id:
                print('找到要修改的学生信息')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('py成绩')
                        d['englist']=input('英语成绩')
                        d['python']=input('python成绩')
                        d['java']=input('java成绩')
                    except:
                        print('输入有误，重新输入')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
        answer=input('是否要继续修改y/n')
        if answer=='y':
            modify()







def sort():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_list=rfile.readlines()
        student_pew=[]
        for item in student_list:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            student_pew.append(d)
    else:
        return
    asc_or_desc=input('请选择（0.升序1.降序）')
    if asc_or_desc=='0':
        asc_or_desc_bool=False
    elif asc_or_desc=='1':
        asc_or_desc_bool=True
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
        sort()
    mode=input('请选择排序方式（0.总成绩1.英语2.py3.java）')
    if mode=='1':
        student_pew.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['englist']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='2':
        student_pew.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['python']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='3':
        student_pew.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='0':
        student_pew.sort(key=lambda x: int(x['englist'])+int(x['java'])+int(x['python']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，重新输入')
        sort()
    show_student(student_pew)
def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='UTF-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            if students:
                print(f'一共有{len(students)}名学生')
            else:
                print('还没有录入学生信息')
    else:
        print('没有学生信息。。。。')
def show():
    student_lst=[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_lst.append(eval(item))
            if student_lst:
                show_student(student_lst)
    else:
        print('暂未保存过')
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

需要新建.txt的文件配合适用