Spring IoC-02

entity类

Apple.java

package com.spring.ioc.entity;

public class Apple {
    private String title;
    private String color;
    private String origin;

    public Apple() {
        System.out.println("Apple对象已经创建，"+this);
    }

    public Apple(String title, String color, String origin) {
        System.out.println("通过带参方法创建对象，"+this);
        this.title = title;
        this.color = color;
        this.origin = origin;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getOrigin() {
        return origin;
    }

    public void setOrigin(String origin) {
        this.origin = origin;
    }
}

Child.java

package com.spring.ioc.entity;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;

public class Child{
    private String name;
    private Apple apple;

    public Child() {
    }

    public Child(String name, Apple apple) {
        this.name = name;
        this.apple = apple;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Apple getApple() {
        return apple;
    }

    public void setApple(Apple apple) {
        this.apple = apple;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println(name+"吃到了"+apple.getOrigin()+"种植的"+apple.getTitle());
    }
}

Spring IoC容器

对象依赖注入

• 依赖注入是指运行时将容器内对象利用反射赋给其他对象的操作
• 基于setter方法注入对象
• 基于构造方法注入对象

利用setter方法注入对象

利用类的set方法实现注入

IoC容器自动利用反射机制运行时调用setXXX方法为属性赋值

<bean id="sweetApple" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
        <!--IoC容器自动利用反射机制运行时调用setXXX方法为属性赋值-->
        <property name="title" value="红富士"/>
        <property name="color" value="红色"/>
        <property name="origin" value="欧洲"/>
</bean>

利用setter实现对象注入

利用ref注入依赖对象

<bean id="lily" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Child">
        <property name="name" value="莉莉"/>
        <!--利用ref注入依赖对象-->
        <property name="apple" ref="sweetApple"/>
</bean>

利用构造方法注入对象

使用constructor-arg标签来完成使用类构造方法注入对象

这个方法会根据对象的个数来动态选择构造方法

<bean id="sweetApple" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Apple">
    <!--bean标签中 没有constructor-arg则代表调用默认构造方法实例化-->
	<constructor-arg name="title" value="红富士"/>
    <constructor-arg name="origin" value="欧洲"/>
    <constructor-arg name="color" value="红色"/>
</bean>

注入集合对象

注入List

注入set

注入Map

注入Properties

案例：

通过“公司资产配置清单”案例学习集合类型动态注入

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="c1" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="联想"/>
        <constructor-arg name="type" value="台式机"/>
        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="8389283012"/>
        <constructor-arg name="price" value="3085"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="company" class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Company">
        <property name="rooms">
            <list>
                <value>2001-总裁办</value>
                <value>2003-总经理办公室</value>
                <value>2010-研发部会议室</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="computers">
            <map>
                <entry key="dev-88172" value-ref="c1"/>
                <entry key="dev-88173">
                    <bean class="com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Computer">
                        <constructor-arg name="brand" value="联想"/>
                        <constructor-arg name="type" value="台式机"/>
                        <constructor-arg name="sn" value="8389283012"/>
                        <constructor-arg name="price" value="3085"/>
                    </bean>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="phone">010-12345678</prop>
                <prop key="address">北京市朝阳区xx路xx大厦</prop>
                <prop key="website">https://www.xxx.com</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Company.java

package com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Company {
    private List<String> rooms;
    private Map<String,Computer> computers;
    private Properties info;

    public List<String> getRooms() {
        return rooms;
    }

    public void setRooms(List<String> rooms) {
        this.rooms = rooms;
    }

    public Map<String, Computer> getComputers() {
        return computers;
    }

    public void setComputers(Map<String, Computer> computers) {
        this.computers = computers;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Company{" +
                "rooms=" + rooms +
                ", computers=" + computers +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

Computer.java

package com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity;

public class Computer {
    private String brand;
    private String type;
    private String sn;
    private Float price;

    public Computer() {
    }

    public Computer(String brand, String type, String sn, Float price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.type = type;
        this.sn = sn;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Computer{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

SpringApplication.java

package com.imooc.spring.ioc;

import com.imooc.spring.ioc.entity.Company;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        Company company = context.getBean("company", Company.class);
        System.out.println(company);
        String website = company.getInfo().getProperty("website");
        System.out.println(website);
    }
}

查看容器内对象

getBeanDefinitionNames()方法获取容器内所有beanId的Id数组

getBeanDefinitionCount()方法获取容器内bean的个数

//获取容器内所有beanId的Id数组
String[] names = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for(String name:names){
   System.out.println(name);
}
//获取容器内bean的个数
int count = context.getBeanDefinitionCount();
System.out.println(count);

该方法只能获取除内部bean外的bean
website = company.getInfo().getProperty(“website”);
System.out.println(website);
}
}

## 查看容器内对象

getBeanDefinitionNames()方法获取容器内所有beanId的Id数组

getBeanDefinitionCount()方法获取容器内bean的个数

```java
//获取容器内所有beanId的Id数组
String[] names = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for(String name:names){
   System.out.println(name);
}
//获取容器内bean的个数
int count = context.getBeanDefinitionCount();
System.out.println(count);

该方法只能获取除内部bean外的bean