9、多对一

多对一

[外链

• 多个学生，对应一个老师
• 对于学生这边而言，关联…多个学生关联一个老师【多对一】
• 对于老师而言，集合… 一个老师有很多学生【一对多】

SQL:

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(id, NAME) VALUES (1, '秦老师');

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (1, '小明', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (2, '小红', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (3, '小张', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (4, '小李', 1);
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (5, '小王', 1);

测试环境搭建

• 新建实体类Teacher，Student
• 建立Mapper接口
• 建立Mapper.xml文件
• 在核心配置文件中绑定注册我们的Mapper接口或者文件
• 测试查询是否能够成功

按照查询嵌套处理

<!--思路
    1、查询所有的学生信息
    2、根据查询出来的学生的tid，寻找对应的老师
-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiao.dao.StudentMapper">
   <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
       select * from student
</select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student" >
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>



    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher" >
        select * from  teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

按照结果嵌套处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiao.dao.StudentMapper">
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select s.id sid ,s.name sname ,t.name tname
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.id = t.id;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

回顾Mysql多对一查询方式：

• 子查询
• 联表查询