SpringBoot项目运行报错：Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url‘ attribute is not specified...

报错笔记：IDEA运行SpringBoot Maven项目报错：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
	If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
	If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).


Process finished with exit code 1

通过报错信息可以发现是我们的项目使用了数据库但是项目没有加载到数据库设置文件。这里解决方案分两种情况：

情况一：项目有数据库配置文件但未被激活加载，例如application.yml或者application.properties文件。解决方案：有些时候执行Maven：clean、compile或者重启项目即可解决，如果仍然加载不到，则可在pom.xml文件中添加如下代码：

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

如此一来即可激活项目resources文件夹中的yml文件或properties配置文件了。

情况二：项目不需要数据库模块。解决方案：在启动类的注解中添加(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})即可，如下：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class XXXApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
    }
}

如此一来，将不会加载数据相关模块。