两个线程循环打印A和B，例如线程A输出A，线程B输出B，一次按顺序循环输出ABABABABAB……

public class Test_AB {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AB p = new AB();
		//th1线程
		Thread th1 = new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					p.a();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
		//th2线程
		Thread th2 = new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					p.b();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
		//启动线程
		th1.start();
		th2.start();
	}
	
}

class AB{
	private int flag = 0;  //标志位
	//a方法
	public void a() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			synchronized (this) {  //synchronized关键字修饰非静态方法this，线性同步
				while (flag != 0) {
					this.wait();  //锁释放，进入等待
				}
				System.out.println("th1：" + "A");
				flag = 1;  //修改标志，让th2执行
				this.notify();   //唤醒另一个线程
			}
		}
	}
	//b方法
	public void b() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			synchronized (this) {
				while (flag != 1) {
					this.wait();
				}
				System.out.println("th2：" + "B");
				flag = 0;
				this.notify();
			}
		}
	}
	
}