今天来说一说bgp的邻居建立
依旧是一张图
首先我们先跑通R2 R3 R4的ospf全网通
这里我们R1和R2用物理接口建立Ebgp邻居关系 R4和R5(这边我做的是静态路由,当然也可以做动态路由,但是并不需要相互引入(相互引入后就会出现很多没有用的路由条目))建立环回接口建立Ebgp邻居关系
R2 R3 R4建立环回接口IBGP邻居关系 这边在R1和R5上建立环回接口用于做测试
一般而言:推荐在建立IBGP时使用环回接口(因为在IGP中会有多条线路那么久鼻尖稳定)
推荐在建立EBGP时使用物理接口(因为成本太高,所以用环回接口建立邻居关系没有必要)
建立BGP的邻居关系:
1、在建立邻居关系时必打:
peer建立bgp邻居关系的地址as-number 所属于的AS编号
2、在建立BGP的邻居关系时如果使用环回接口建立的话,需要打:
peer 建立bgp邻居关系的地址 connect-intrerface loopback 环回接口号
3、在建立EBGP邻居关系时,如果是使用了非物理直连端口建立,需要考虑TTL,默认为1,GTSM停用TTL检测机制,需要打:
peer 建立bgp邻居关系的地址 edgp-max-hop +数值(如果不打,则默认为225)
4、由于next-hop从EBGP邻居学习到的路由传给IBGP邻居时,不会变更next-hop属性,导致IBGP邻居路由表中没有去EBGP建立邻居关系时的地址的明细
peer 建立bgp邻居关系的地址 next-hop-local
再AS-AS的边界路由器上打,给所有的IBGP的邻居都打
R1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255
peer 12.1.1.2 enable
R2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 2
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 3.3.3.3 enable
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
peer 12.1.1.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R3:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 2
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
R4:
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
#
bgp 2
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 2.2.2.2 enable
peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
peer 3.3.3.3 enable
peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
peer 5.5.5.5 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 45.1.1.5
R5:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 3
router-id 5.5.5.5
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 192.168.2.0
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 45.1.1.4