单文件及多文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 21:17:14 发布

陈卸甲

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-06 21:17:14 发布

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文章标签： linq html java intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57176230/article/details/123488832

版权

先来个html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件提交</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--注意enctype属性 此属性为文件上传表单 上传表单必须为post-->
<form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <label><input name="ufile" type="file"></label>
    <label>
        <input name="uname" type="text">
    </label>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<h3>多文件上传</h3>
<form action="uploads" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <!--    multiple 允许选择多文件上传-->
    <label><input multiple name="ufile" type="file"></label>
    <label><input name="ufile1" type="file"></label>
    <label><input name="ufile2" type="file"></label>
    <label>
        <input name="uname" type="text">
    </label>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

接下来单文件上传servlet

注意servlet的文件上传的注解

package cn.chenxiejia;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @version : V1.0
 * @program: ajax
 * @ClassName: Upfile
 * @Description:
 * @Author: chenxiejia
 * @Date: 2022/3/14 18:40
 */
//注意注解
@WebServlet("/upload")
//文件提交必须的注解
@MultipartConfig
public class upFile extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("uname");
        //获取表单传过来的文件
        Part part = req.getPart("ufile");
        String fileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
        String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upfile");
      
        //存储位置 编译下的upload
        part.write(String.format("%s/%s",path,fileName));
    }
}

多文件上传servlet

此次使用配置文件代替注解

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.chenxiejia.upLoad</servlet-class>
        <multipart-config>
            <!--            文件上传大小 单位字节-->
            <max-file-size>2048000</max-file-size>
            <!--            单次提交最大大小-->
            <max-request-size>3072000</max-request-size>
        </multipart-config>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/uploads</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

servlet

保存操作同单文件保存

package cn.chenxiejia;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @version : V1.0
 * @program: ajax
 * @ClassName: upLoad
 * @Description:
 * @Author: chenxiejia
 * @Date: 2022/3/14 20:22
 */

public class upLoad extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = req.getParameter("uname");
        //parts 返回的不止是文件 还有提交的文本 如姓名
        Collection<Part> parts = req.getParts();

        for (Part part : parts) {
            //过滤掉空文件及表单其他提交文件
            if (part.getContentType() == null || part.getSize() == 0) continue;
            //获取后缀名
            String n = part.getSubmittedFileName().substring(part.getSubmittedFileName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            //不要的文件类型
            List<String> list = List.of(".png", ".png");
            if (!list.contains(n)) {
                System.out.println(part.getSubmittedFileName());
                System.out.println(part.getName());
                System.out.println(part.getSize());
                System.out.println(part.getContentType());
                System.out.println("---------------------------------");
            }
        }
    }
}

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单文件及多文件上传

先来个html文件<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>文件提交</title></head><body><form action="upload" enctype="multipar
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