js常用的20个工具函数，助力开发

1、校验数据类型

export const typeOf = function(obj) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase()
}
一些基本的数据类型都可以校验出来，在做值类型判断时用起来会很方便

2.防抖

export const debounce = (() => {
  let timer = null
  return (callback, wait = 800) => {
    timer&&clearTimeout(timer)
    timer = setTimeout(callback, wait)
  }
})()

3.节流

export const throttle = (() => {
  let last = 0
  return (callback, wait = 800) => {
    let now = +new Date()
    if (now - last > wait) {
      callback()
      last = now
    }
  }
})()

一般防抖节流都是连起来一起用的，尤其是在vue中用的会比较多

4.手机号脱敏

export const hideMobile = (mobile) => {
  return mobile.replace(/^(\d{3})\d{4}(\d{4})$/, "$1****$2")
}
常用于登录需输入手机号的地方

5.开启全屏

export const launchFullscreen = (element) => {
  if (element.requestFullscreen) {
    element.requestFullscreen()
  } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
    element.mozRequestFullScreen()
  } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {
    element.msRequestFullscreen()
  } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
    element.webkitRequestFullScreen()
  }
}

6.关闭全屏

export const exitFullscreen = () => {
  if (document.exitFullscreen) {
    document.exitFullscreen()
  } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {
    document.msExitFullscreen()
  } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
    document.mozCancelFullScreen()
  } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
    document.webkitExitFullscreen()
  }
}

7.大小写互相转换

str表示你输入的内容，type为转换的形式，大写，小写，首字母开头大写，可以自己定义
export const turnCase = (str, type) => {\
  switch (type) {
    case 1:
      return str.toUpperCase()
    case 2:
      return str.toLowerCase()
    case 3:
      return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substring(1).toLowerCase()
    default:
      return str
  }
}

8.解析URL参数

export const getSearchParams = () => {
  const searchPar = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
  const paramsObj = {}
  for (const [key, value] of searchPar.entries()) {
    paramsObj[key] = value
  }
  return paramsObj
}
用window.location可以拿到url的相关信息，自己再取值也可以，但这个回比较方便一点

9.判断手机是安卓还是iOS

export const getOSType=() => {
  let u = navigator.userAgent, app = navigator.appVersion;
  let isAndroid = u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Linux') > -1;
  let isIOS = !!u.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/);
  if (isIOS) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (isAndroid) {
    return 2;
  }
  return 3;
}
这个后端接口一般会返回告知了，用来做样式适配比较方便，iOS显示样式与安卓有些地方很不一样

10.数组对象根据字段去重

-   arr 要去重的数组
-   key 根据去重的字段名
export const uniqueArrayObject = (arr = [], key = 'id') => {
  if (arr.length === 0) return
  let list = []
  const map = {}
  arr.forEach((item) => {
    if (!map[item[key]]) {
      map[item[key]] = item
    }
  })
  list = Object.values(map)
  return list
}
去重的方式很多，以前都是直接for循环套起来用的.....

11.滚动到页面顶部

export const scrollToTop = () => {
  const height = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
  if (height > 0) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
    window.scrollTo(0, height - height / 8);
  }
}

12.滚动到元素位置

export const smoothScroll = element =>{
    document.querySelector(element).scrollIntoView({
        behavior: 'smooth'
    });
};
一般用锚点定位的比较多

13.生成UUID

export const uuid = () => {
  const temp_url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob())
  const uuid = temp_url.toString()
  URL.revokeObjectURL(temp_url) //释放这个url
  return uuid.substring(uuid.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
}
用到的较少，要生成唯一的识别可以用时间戳

14.金额格式化

-   {number} number：要格式化的数字
-   {number} decimals：保留几位小数
-   {string} dec_point：小数点符号
-   {string} thousands_sep：千分位符号
export const moneyFormat = (number, decimals, dec_point, thousands_sep) => {
  number = (number + '').replace(/[^0-9+-Ee.]/g, '')
  const n = !isFinite(+number) ? 0 : +number
  const prec = !isFinite(+decimals) ? 2 : Math.abs(decimals)
  const sep = typeof thousands_sep === 'undefined' ? ',' : thousands_sep
  const dec = typeof dec_point === 'undefined' ? '.' : dec_point
  let s = ''
  const toFixedFix = function(n, prec) {
    const k = Math.pow(10, prec)
    return '' + Math.ceil(n * k) / k
  }
  s = (prec ? toFixedFix(n, prec) : '' + Math.round(n)).split('.')
  const re = /(-?\d+)(\d{3})/
  while (re.test(s[0])) {
    s[0] = s[0].replace(re, '$1' + sep + '$2')
  }
  if ((s[1] || '').length < prec) {
    s[1] = s[1] || ''
    s[1] += new Array(prec - s[1].length + 1).join('0')
  }
  return s.join(dec)
}
这个方法实用性较高，特别是做表格里金额展示的时候

15.存储操作

class MyCache {
  constructor(isLocal = true) {
    this.storage = isLocal ? localStorage : sessionStorage
  }
  setItem(key, value) {
    if (typeof (value) === 'object') value = JSON.stringify(value)
    this.storage.setItem(key, value)
  }
  getItem(key) {
    try {
      return JSON.parse(this.storage.getItem(key))
    } catch (err) {
      return this.storage.getItem(key)
    }
  }
  removeItem(key) {
    this.storage.removeItem(key)
  }
  clear() {
    this.storage.clear()
  }
  key(index) {
    return this.storage.key(index)
  }
  length() {
    return this.storage.length
  }
}
const localCache = new MyCache()
const sessionCache = new MyCache(false)
export { localCache, sessionCache }
一般用来存token的，操作token的方法有很多种

16.下载文件

-   api 接口
-   params 请求参数
-   fileName 文件名
const downloadFile = (api, params, fileName, type = 'get') => {
  axios({
    method: type,
    url: api,
    responseType: 'blob',
    params: params
  }).then((res) => {
    let str = res.headers['content-disposition']
    if (!res || !str) {
      return
    }
    let suffix = ''
    // 截取文件名和文件类型
    if (str.lastIndexOf('.')) {
      fileName ? '' : fileName = decodeURI(str.substring(str.indexOf('=') + 1, str.lastIndexOf('.')))
      suffix = str.substring(str.lastIndexOf('.'), str.length)
    }
    //  如果支持微软的文件下载方式(ie10+浏览器)
    if (window.navigator.msSaveBlob) {
      try {
        const blobObject = new Blob([res.data]);
        window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blobObject, fileName + suffix);
      } catch (e) {
        console.log(e);
      }
    } else {
      //  其他浏览器
      let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(res.data)
      let link = document.createElement('a')
      link.style.display = 'none'
      link.href = url
      link.setAttribute('download', fileName + suffix)
      document.body.appendChild(link)
      link.click()
      document.body.removeChild(link)
      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
    }
  }).catch((err) => {
    console.log(err.message);
  })
}

17.深拷贝

export const clone = parent => {
  // 判断类型
  const isType = (obj, type) => {
    if (typeof obj !== "object") return false;
    const typeString = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
    let flag;
    switch (type) {
      case "Array":
        flag = typeString === "[object Array]";
        break;
      case "Date":
        flag = typeString === "[object Date]";
        break;
      case "RegExp":
        flag = typeString === "[object RegExp]";
        break;
      default:
        flag = false;
    }
    return flag;
  };
  // 处理正则
  const getRegExp = re => {
    var flags = "";
    if (re.global) flags += "g";
    if (re.ignoreCase) flags += "i";
    if (re.multiline) flags += "m";
    return flags;
  };
  // 维护两个储存循环引用的数组
  const parents = [];
  const children = [];
  const _clone = parent => {
    if (parent === null) return null;
    if (typeof parent !== "object") return parent;
    let child, proto;
    if (isType(parent, "Array")) {
      // 对数组做特殊处理
      child = [];
    } else if (isType(parent, "RegExp")) {
      // 对正则对象做特殊处理
      child = new RegExp(parent.source, getRegExp(parent));
      if (parent.lastIndex) child.lastIndex = parent.lastIndex;
    } else if (isType(parent, "Date")) {
      // 对Date对象做特殊处理
      child = new Date(parent.getTime());
    } else {
      // 处理对象原型
      proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(parent);
      // 利用Object.create切断原型链
      child = Object.create(proto);
    }
    // 处理循环引用
    const index = parents.indexOf(parent);
    if (index != -1) {
      // 如果父数组存在本对象,说明之前已经被引用过,直接返回此对象
      return children[index];
    }
    parents.push(parent);
    children.push(child);
    for (let i in parent) {
      // 递归
      child[i] = _clone(parent[i]);
    }
    return child;
  };
  return _clone(parent);
};
面试时大部分都会问的，我记不住

18.模糊搜索

-   list 原数组
-   keyWord 查询的关键词
-   attribute 数组需要检索属性
export const fuzzyQuery = (list, keyWord, attribute = 'name') => {
  const reg = new RegExp(keyWord)
  const arr = []
  for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
    if (reg.test(list[i][attribute])) {
      arr.push(list[i])
    }
  }
  return arr
}
const list = [
    {name:'a',id:11},
    {name:'b',id:22},
    {name:'c',id:33},
    {name:'d',id:44},
  ]
  console.log(fuzzyQuery(list,2,"id"));

19.遍历树节点

export const foreachTree = (data, callback, childrenName = 'children') => {
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    callback(data[i])
    if (data[i][childrenName] && data[i][childrenName].length > 0) {
      foreachTree(data[i][childrenName], callback, childrenName)
    }
  }
}
const treeData = [{
  id: 1,
  label: '一级 1',
  children: [{
    id: 4,
    label: '二级 1-1',
    children: [{
      id: 9,
      label: '三级 1-1-1'
    }, {
      id: 10,
      label: '三级 1-1-2'
    }]
  }]
 }, {
  id: 2,
  label: '一级 2',
  children: [{
    id: 5,
    label: '二级 2-1'
  }, {
    id: 6,
    label: '二级 2-2'
  }]
}],
let result
foreachTree(data, (item) => {
  if (item.id === 9) {
    result = item
  }
})
console.log('result', result)  // {id: 9,label: "三级 1-1-1"}

转自：
作者：呛再首
https://juejin.cn/post/7132714583399071758