房屋出租系统-数组存储

需求分析：

1.需要显示页面

2.需要定义一个房屋类的数组对房屋进行存储

3.需要增删查改等功能

大概设计：

1.界面显示类(class View)

（1）.显示菜单以及各个功能的实现

（2）.接收用户的输入

public class View {
    private boolean loop=true;
    private int key;
    Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
    private Crud houseservice=new Crud(10);
    public void   mainMenu(){
        do {
            System.out.println("\n-----------  房屋出租系统菜单   -----------" +
                    "\n\t1.新增房源" +
                    "\n\t2.查找房屋" +
                    "\n\t3.删除房屋信息" +
                    "\n\t4.修改房屋信息" +
                    "\n\t5.房屋列表" +
                    "\n\t6.退出");
            key=in.nextInt();
            switch (key){
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("-----新增房源------");
                    AddHouse();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("-----查找房屋------");
                    FindHouse();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("-----删除房屋------");
                    DeleteView();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("-----修改房屋信息------");
                    XiugaiHouse();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("-----房屋列表------");
                    listHouses();
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.println("-----退出------");
                    loop=false;
                    break;
            }
        }while (loop);

    }
    public void listHouses(){//房屋界面
        System.out.println("编号\t房主\t电话\t地址\t月租\t状态");
        House[] houses=houseservice.list();
        for(int i=0;i<houses.length;i++){
            if(houses[i]==null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(houses[i]);
        }
    }

    public void AddHouse(){//界面，接受用户输入
        String name="";
        String phone="";
        String adress="";
        int rent=0;
        String state="";
        int IdCounter=1;
            System.out.println("姓名：");
            name =in.next();
            System.out.println("电话：");
            phone =in.next();
            System.out.println("地址：");
            adress =in.next();
            System.out.println("租金：");
            rent=in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("状态：");
            state=in.next();
        House house = new House(IdCounter,name,phone,adress,rent,state);
        IdCounter++;
        if (houseservice.add(house)){
            System.out.println("\t房屋添加成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("\t添加房屋失败");
        }
    }
    public void DeleteView(){
        System.out.println("请选择待删除的房屋编号:(-1退出)");
        int DelId;
        DelId=in.nextInt();
        if(DelId==-1){
            System.out.println("\t放弃删除房屋信息");
            return;
        }
        if(houseservice.DeleteHouse(DelId)){
            System.out.println("\t删除成功");
        }else{
            System.out.println("\t删除失败（没有相关id的房屋）");
        }

    }
    public void XiugaiHouse(){
        System.out.println("\t请输入要修改的房屋id：");
        int id=in.nextInt();
        House house=houseservice.Find(id);
        if(house!=null){
            System.out.println(house);
            System.out.println("姓名：");
            String name=in.next();
            if(!name.equals("")){
                house.setName(name);
            }
            System.out.println("电话：");
            String phone=in.next();
            if(!phone.equals("")){
                house.setPhone(phone);
            }
            System.out.println("地址：");
            String adress=in.next();
            if(!adress.equals("")){
                house.setAdress(adress);
            }
            System.out.println("租金：");
            int rent=in.nextInt();
            house.setRent(rent);
            System.out.println("状态：");
            String state=in.next();
            if(!state.equals("")){
                house.setState(state);
            }
            System.out.println("修改房屋信息成功");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("\t要修改的房屋信息不存在");
            return;
        }
    }
    public void FindHouse(){
        System.out.println("\t请输入要查找的ID");
        int id=in.nextInt();
        House house=houseservice.Find(id);
        if(house!=null){
            System.out.println(house);
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("\t查找失败（没有相关id的房屋）");
            return;
        }
    }
}

2.房屋(class House)

（1）.定义房屋的属性，以及构造方法

public class House {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String phone;
    private String adress;
    private int rent;
    private String state;

    public House(int id,String name, String phone, String adress, int rent, String state) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.adress = adress;
        this.rent = rent;
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAdress() {
        return adress;
    }

    public void setAdress(String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }

    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return id +
                "\t" + name +
                "\t" + phone +
                "\t" + adress +
                "\t" + rent +
                "\t" + state;
    }
}

3.增删查找类(classCrud）

（1）.实现增删改查等功能

public class Crud {
    private House[] houses;//保存house对象
    private int housenumber=0;
    public Crud(int size){
        houses=new House[size];
    }
    public House[] list(){//返回所有的房屋信息
        return houses;
    }
    public boolean add(House Newhouse){
        if(housenumber>=houses.length){
            System.out.println("数组已满，不能添加");
            return false;
        }
        houses[housenumber++]=Newhouse;
        return true;
    }
    public boolean DeleteHouse(int Delid){
        int index=-1;
        for (int i=0;i<housenumber;i++){
            if(Delid==houses[i].getId()){
                index=i;
            }
        }
        if(index==-1){
            return false;
        }else {
            for(int i=index;i<housenumber-1;i++){//数组往前移动，实现数组的删除
                houses[i]=houses[i+1];
            }
            houses[--housenumber] =null;//数组下标从0开始，房屋数量从1开始
            return true;
        }
    }
    public House Find(int Id){
        for(int i=0;i<housenumber;i++) {
            if (houses[i].getId() == Id) {
                return houses[i];
            }
            }
        return null;
        }

}

4.App入口类 

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        View view=new View();
        view.mainMenu();
    }
}

代码实现显示： 

 

 

遇到的问题总结：

无法连续输入问题，连续使用nextLine（）无法等待用户输入

改进为next（）后可以等待用户输入