给定一个 n 叉树的根节点 root
,返回 其节点值的 前序遍历 。
n 叉树 在输入中按层序遍历进行序列化表示,每组子节点由空值 null
分隔(请参见示例)。
示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6] 输出:[1,3,5,6,2,4]
示例 2:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14] 输出:[1,2,3,6,7,11,14,4,8,12,5,9,13,10]
提示:
- 节点总数在范围
[0, 104]
内 0 <= Node.val <= 104
- n 叉树的高度小于或等于
1000
进阶:递归法很简单,你可以使用迭代法完成此题吗?
-
/* // Definition for a Node. public class Node { public int val; public IList<Node> children; public Node() {} public Node(int _val) { val = _val; } public Node(int _val,IList<Node> _children) { val = _val; children = _children; } } */ public class Solution { List<int> res = new List<int>(); public IList<int> Preorder(Node root) { Preorder1(root); return res; } public void Preorder1(Node root){ if(root == null) return; res.Add(root.val); foreach(var item in root.children){ Preorder1(item); } } }
/* // Definition for a Node. public class Node { public int val; public IList<Node> children; public Node() {} public Node(int _val) { val = _val; } public Node(int _val,IList<Node> _children) { val = _val; children = _children; } } */ public class Solution { public IList<int> Preorder(Node root) { List<int> res = new List<int>(); if(root == null) return res; Stack<Node> sta = new Stack<Node>(); sta.Push(root); while(sta.Count>0){ Node cur = sta.Pop(); res.Add(cur.val); for(int i = cur.children.Count-1;i >=0;i--){ sta.Push(cur.children[i]); } } return res; } }