数据库（Mysql安装）

MySQL简介

MySQL是一个小型关系数据库管理系统，开发者为瑞典MySQL AB公司。在2008年1月16号被sun公司10亿美金收购。2009年，SUN又被Oracle以74亿美金收购。目前MySQL被广泛地应用在Internet上的中小型网站中。由于体积小、速度快、总体拥有成本低，尤其是开放源代码这一特点，许多中小型网站为了降低网站总体拥有成本而选择了MySQL作为网站数据库

一、仓库安装

rpm -ivh  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm

dnf install mysql-server -y

rpm -qa | grep mysql

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld

grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';

二、本地安装

[root@localhost]#mkdir mysql  
[root@localhost]#cd mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  

[root@localhost mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar     \\解压

[root@localhost mysql]# dnf localinstall  mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm  mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld   
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld   
[root@localhost mysql]# grep ' password' /var/log/mysqld.log 

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Admin123!';

三、容器安装

dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql

docker ps
docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p 

四、源码安装

wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

tar xvf mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz

yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y

yum install   cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git  -y

rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# cmake .. -DWITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/

[root@localhost bld]# make    \\此过程十分漫长，所以后面无图
[root@localhost bld]# make install
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql   \\在完成初始化时，此处显示初始密码
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log  \\此文件不一定存在
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p   \\登录使用初始化是显示的密码
Enter password: